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Shloka 21

Pratyakṣa–Āgama–Ācāra: Doubt, Proof, and the Practice of Dharma (प्रत्यक्ष–आगम–आचारविचारः)

उमादेवी बोलीं--भगवन्‌! सर्वभूतेश्वर! समस्त प्राणियोंद्वारा वन्दित महेश्वर! ज्ञानगोष्ठियोंमें मुनि-समुदायका जो धर्म निश्चित किया गया है, उसे बताइये ।।

umādevī uvāca—bhagavan sarvabhūteśvara samasta-prāṇibhir vandita maheśvara jñāna-goṣṭhīṣu munisamūhena yo dharmaḥ niścitaḥ sa me brūhi. siddhivādeṣu saṃsiddhās tathā vana-nivāsinaḥ; svairiṇo dāra-saṃyuktās teṣāṃ dharmaḥ kathaṃ smṛtaḥ?

Umā Devī dit : «Ô Seigneur bienheureux, Souverain de tous les êtres, ô Maheśvara vénéré par toutes les créatures—enseigne-moi la règle du dharma que les assemblées de sages ont arrêtée dans leurs entretiens sur la connaissance spirituelle. Car parmi ceux que l’on dit pleinement accomplis dans les doctrines de l’obtention, et parmi les ascètes demeurant en forêt, certains errent librement, seuls, tandis que d’autres vivent avec une épouse. Comment comprend-on le dharma de tels hommes ?»

सिद्धिवादेषुin doctrines/discussions about siddhi (spiritual attainments)
सिद्धिवादेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसिद्धिवाद
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
संसिद्धाःfully accomplished/perfected
संसिद्धाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसंसिद्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तथाand likewise/also
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
वननिवासिनःforest-dwellers (ascetics)
वननिवासिनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवननिवासिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
स्वैरिणःindependent; roaming at will
स्वैरिणः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वैरिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
दारसंयुक्ताःjoined with a wife; having a spouse
दारसंयुक्ताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदारसंयुक्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
धर्मःduty; rule of conduct
धर्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कथम्how?
कथम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम्
स्मृतःis remembered/considered (as)
स्मृतः:
TypeVerb
Rootस्मृ
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

श्रीमहेश्वर उवाच

U
Umā Devī (Pārvatī)
Ś
Śrī Maheśvara (Śiva)
M
muni-samūha (assemblies of sages)
V
vana-nivāsinaḥ (forest-dwelling ascetics)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames a dharma-question about legitimate modes of ascetic life: whether perfected forest-dwellers who roam alone and those who live with a wife can both be considered righteous, and by what standard their conduct is judged in learned tradition.

Umā (Pārvatī) addresses Maheśvara (Śiva) and asks him to explain the dharma established by sages in knowledge-assemblies, specifically concerning accomplished ascetics—some solitary wanderers and some living in the forest with spouses.