Shloka 99
Rudra-Śiva: Names, Two Natures, and the Logic of Epithets (रुद्रनाम-बहुरूपत्व-प्रकरणम्)
वालखिल्यास्तप:सिद्धा मुनयः सूर्यमण्डले । उज्छे तिष्ठन्ति धर्मज्ञा: शाकुनीं वृत्तिमास्थिता:
vālakhilyās tapaḥsiddhā munayaḥ sūryamaṇḍale | ucche tiṣṭhanti dharmajñāḥ śākunīṁ vṛttim āsthitāḥ ||
Maheshvara dit : «Les sages Vālakhilya, parvenus à la perfection par l’austérité, demeurent dans l’orbe du Soleil. Connaissant le dharma, ils vivent selon le mode de subsistance du “glanage” : tels des oiseaux, ils se soutiennent en ramassant des grains épars, ne prenant que ce qui se trouve et ne nuisant à personne.»
श्रीमहेश्वर उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse praises an austere, non-exploitative livelihood: the dharma-knowing sages sustain themselves by ‘gleaning’ like birds—taking only what is freely available, minimizing harm, desire, and dependence.
Maheśvara describes the Vālakhilya sages as tapas-perfected beings who reside in the Sun’s sphere and maintain themselves through uccha-vṛtti (gleaning), emphasizing their disciplined, dharmic way of life.