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Shloka 78

Rudra-Śiva: Names, Two Natures, and the Logic of Epithets (रुद्रनाम-बहुरूपत्व-प्रकरणम्)

अपना कल्याण चाहनेवाले पुरुषको सदा अपनी शक्तिके अनुसार दान करना चाहिये। सदा यज्ञ करना चाहिये और सदा ही पुष्टिजनक कर्म करते रहना चाहिये ।।

dharmeṇārthaḥ samāhāryo dharmalabdhaṃ tridhā dhanam | kartavyaṃ dharmaparamaṃ mānavena prayatnataḥ ||

Mahādeva enseigne que celui qui recherche le vrai bien doit n’acquérir la richesse que par le dharma. La richesse obtenue justement doit être partagée en trois parts, et, par un effort soutenu, il faut accomplir sans cesse des actes où le dharma est premier—tels que donner selon ses moyens, célébrer les sacrifices et pratiquer des œuvres qui nourrissent et fortifient la vie.

धर्मेणby/through dharma
धर्मेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
अर्थःwealth, purpose
अर्थः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
समाहार्यःto be collected/accumulated
समाहार्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-आ-हृ (समाहार्य)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धर्मलब्धम्obtained through dharma
धर्मलब्धम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootधर्म-लब्ध
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
त्रिधाin three parts
त्रिधा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootत्रिधा
धनम्wealth
धनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कर्तव्यम्should be done; obligatory
कर्तव्यम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootकृ (कर्तव्य)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
धर्मपरम्having dharma as the highest/primary
धर्मपरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootधर्म-पर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मानवेनby a man; by a human
मानवेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमानव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
प्रयत्नतःwith effort; diligently
प्रयत्नतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रयत्नतः

श्रीमहेश्वर उवाच

Ś
Śrī-Maheśvara (Mahādeva/Śiva)
M
mānava (human being)

Educational Q&A

Earn wealth only by righteous means (dharma), then structure its use responsibly—dividing dharma-earned wealth into three parts—and prioritize dharma in all actions, including giving according to capacity and sustaining sacrificial/beneficial duties.

In Anuśāsana Parva’s instruction-focused setting, Śrī Maheśvara speaks as a moral teacher, laying down a rule for household and social ethics: righteous acquisition of wealth and its disciplined, dharma-first deployment through ongoing duties like dāna and yajña.