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Shloka 40

मानसतीर्थ-शौचप्रशंसा | Praise of the ‘Mental Tīrtha’ and the Marks of Purity

सदा द्वादशमासान्‌ वै जुह्मानो जातवेदसम्‌ | अश्वमेधसहस्रस्य फल प्राप्रोत्यनुत्तमम्‌

sadā dvādaśa-māsān vai juhvāno jātavedasam | aśvamedha-sahasrasya phalaṁ prāpnoty anuttamam ||

Bhishma dit : Celui qui, durant les douze mois, verse sans cesse des oblations dans le feu sacré (Agni, le connaisseur de toutes les naissances) obtient un mérite incomparable, égal à celui de mille sacrifices Aśvamedha. L’enseignement exalte le culte quotidien constant et la maîtrise de soi comme une voie dont la puissance éthique peut rivaliser avec les plus grands rites royaux.

सदाalways
सदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा
द्वादशtwelve
द्वादश:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वादश
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
मासान्months
मासान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमास
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
जुह्मानःoffering (oblation), sacrificing
जुह्मानः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootहु
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
जातवेदसम्Jātavedas (Agni)
जातवेदसम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजातवेदस्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अश्वमेधसहस्रस्यof a thousand Aśvamedha sacrifices
अश्वमेधसहस्रस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootअश्वमेधसहस्र
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
फलम्fruit, result
फलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootफल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्राप्नोतिattains, obtains
प्राप्नोति:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-आप्
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अनुत्तमम्unsurpassed, supreme
अनुत्तमम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअनुत्तम
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
A
Agni (Jātavedas)
A
Aśvamedha (horse-sacrifice)

Educational Q&A

Consistent daily sacrificial discipline—regular oblations to Agni sustained over a full year—can yield spiritual merit comparable to the most prestigious and costly royal sacrifices, emphasizing steadiness and self-restraint over spectacle.

In Bhishma’s instruction on dharma, he praises a year-long regimen of daily fire-offerings (homa) and declares its fruit to be equal to that of performing a thousand Aśvamedha rites, thereby guiding the listener toward accessible yet rigorous religious practice.