Shloka 28
Tapas-śreṣṭhatā: Anāśana as the Highest Austerity
Bhagīratha–Brahmā Saṃvāda
शम्याक्षेपैरयजं यच्च देवान् साद्यस्कानामयुतैश्लापि यत्तत् । त्रयोदशद्वादशाहै श्ष देव सपौण्डरीकान्न च तेषां फलेन
Bhagīratha uvāca — śamyākṣepair ayajaṃ yac ca devān sādyaskānām ayutaiś cāpi yat tat | trayodaśa-dvādaśāhaiś ca deva sapauṇḍarīkān na ca teṣāṃ phalena, deva, aham iha āgataḥ ||
Bhagīratha dit : « Ô Seigneur, j’ai honoré les dieux maintes et maintes fois par des sacrifices Śamyākṣepa ; j’ai aussi accompli dix mille rites Sādyaska. Bien des fois j’ai mené à terme des sacrifices qui s’achèvent en treize jours et en douze jours, et j’ai encore achevé le sacrifice nommé Pauṇḍarīka. Et pourtant, ô Dieu, ce n’est pas par les fruits de ces rites que je suis parvenu à cet état. »
भगीरथ उवाच
Educational Q&A
Bhagīratha emphasizes that mere accumulation of ritual merit (even vast and varied sacrifices) is not the decisive cause of the highest attainment; something beyond the mechanical ‘fruit of rites’—such as divine grace, inner purity, or a higher dharmic purpose—is implied.
Bhagīratha addresses a deity and recounts the many great sacrifices he has performed—Śamyākṣepa, countless Sādyaska rites, twelve- and thirteen-day sacrifices, and the Pauṇḍarīka—then declares that his present arrival/attainment is not due to the fruits of those rituals.