Shloka 3
Āloka-dāna (Dīpa-dāna), Sumanas–Dhūpa–Dīpa Phala: Manu–Suvarṇa and Śukra–Bali Exempla
तपस्वी कश्चिदभवत् सुवर्णो नाम भारत । वर्णतो हेमवर्ण: स सुवर्ण इति पप्रथे
tapasvī kaścid abhavat suvarṇo nāma bhārata | varṇato hemavarṇaḥ sa suvarṇa iti paprathe, bharatanandana ||
Bhishma dit : « Ô descendant de Bharata, jadis vécut un ascète nommé Suvarṇa. Son teint rayonnait comme l’or ; c’est pourquoi, ô joie des Bharata, il devint largement connu sous le nom de “Suvarṇa”. »
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse introduces an exemplary ascetic whose very name reflects a visible quality (golden radiance), setting up a moral narrative where inner discipline (tapas) and outward signs of purity or excellence become socially recognized.
Bhishma begins a story by presenting a character: an ascetic Brahmin named Suvarṇa, so called because his complexion resembled gold and he was famed by that name.