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Shloka 29

Āloka-dāna (Dīpa-dāna), Sumanas–Dhūpa–Dīpa Phala: Manu–Suvarṇa and Śukra–Bali Exempla

जलजानि च माल्यानि पद्मादीनि च यानि वै । गन्धर्वनागयक्षेभ्यस्तानि दद्याद्‌ विचक्षण:,जलसे उत्पन्न होनेवाले जो कमल-उत्पल आदि पुष्प हैं, उन्हें विद्वान्‌ पुरुष गन्धर्वों, नागों और यक्षोंको समर्पित करे

jalajāni ca mālyāni padmādīni ca yāni vai | gandharva-nāga-yakṣebhyas tāni dadyād vicakṣaṇaḥ ||

Śukra dit : «L’homme avisé doit offrir aux Gandharvas, aux Nāgas et aux Yakṣas les guirlandes et les fleurs nées de l’eau—telles les lotus et autres semblables—qui surgissent des lacs et des eaux.»

जलजानिwater-born (flowers)
जलजानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजलज
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
माल्यानिgarlands
माल्यानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमाल्य
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Plural
पद्मादीनिlotuses and the like
पद्मादीनि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपद्मादि
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
यानिwhich
यानि:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Plural
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
गन्धर्व-नाग-यक्षेभ्यःto the Gandharvas, Nāgas, and Yakṣas
गन्धर्व-नाग-यक्षेभ्यः:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootगन्धर्व/नाग/यक्ष
FormMasculine, Dative/Ablative, Plural
तानिthose (things)
तानि:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
दद्यात्should give/offer
दद्यात्:
TypeVerb
Rootदा
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
विचक्षणःthe discerning/wise (man)
विचक्षणः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविचक्षण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

शुक्र उवाच

Ś
Śukra
G
Gandharvas
N
Nāgas
Y
Yakṣas
W
water-born flowers
L
lotus (padma)

Educational Q&A

To practice dharmic giving with discernment: water-born flowers and garlands are to be offered appropriately to specific classes of beings (Gandharvas, Nāgas, Yakṣas), emphasizing right recipient, right substance, and reverent intention.

Śukra is laying down a prescriptive rule within a broader instruction on dharma and proper conduct, specifying which offerings (aquatic flowers like lotus) should be dedicated to particular non-human/divine communities associated with nature and sacred realms.