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Mahabharata — Anushasana Parva, Shloka 17

Āloka-dāna (Dīpa-dāna), Sumanas–Dhūpa–Dīpa Phala: Manu–Suvarṇa and Śukra–Bali Exempla

सोमस्यात्मा च बहुधा सम्भूत: पृथिवीतले । अमृतं च विषं चैव ये चान्ये तृतजातय:,इस भूतलपर अनेक प्रकारकी सोमलता प्रकट हुई। अमृत, विष तथा दूसरी-दूसरी जातिके वृणोंका प्रादुर्भाव हुआ

somasya ātmā ca bahudhā sambhūtaḥ pṛthivītale | amṛtaṃ ca viṣaṃ caiva ye cānye tṛtajātayaḥ ||

Shukra dit : «À la surface de la terre, l’essence même de Soma se manifesta sous de multiples formes. D’elle naquirent l’amrita, le nectar, mais aussi le poison, ainsi que d’autres espèces diverses.»

सोमस्यof Soma
सोमस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootसोम
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
आत्माself/essence
आत्मा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
बहुधाin many ways / variously
बहुधा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootबहुधा
सम्भूतःarisen/produced
सम्भूतः:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-भू
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
पृथिवीतलेon the surface of the earth / on earth
पृथिवीतले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी-तल
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
अमृतम्nectar/ambrosia
अमृतम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअमृत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
विषम्poison
विषम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविष
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
येwhich/who (those that)
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अन्येother
अन्ये:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तृतजातयःthird kinds/species (tṛt-jātis)
तृतजातयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतृत-जाति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural

शुक्र उवाच

Ś
Śukra
S
Soma
P
Pṛthivī (earth)
A
Amṛta
V
Viṣa

Educational Q&A

A single potent source (Soma) can manifest as both beneficial (amṛta) and harmful (viṣa). Ethical discernment lies in recognizing that power and sacred potency are not automatically good; their value depends on manifestation, intention, and proper use.

Śukra explains a cosmological/etiological point: on earth, Soma’s essence appeared in multiple forms, giving rise to nectar, poison, and other varieties—accounting for the mixed, dual outcomes found in the world.