Shloka 40
उपदेशदोषप्रसङ्गः (Upadeśa-doṣa-prasaṅgaḥ) — The Risk of Misapplied Counsel
अभिषिक्त: प्रकृतिभी राजपुत्र: स पार्थिव: । नरेश! पिताके परलोकवासी हो जानेपर शुद्ध होनेके पश्चात् मन्त्री और प्रजा आदिने मिलकर उस राजकुमारको राजाके पदपर अभिषिक्त कर दिया ।।
abhīṣiktaḥ prakṛtibhiḥ rājaputraḥ sa pārthivaḥ | nareśa! pitā ke paralokavāsī ho jānepara śuddha honeke paścāt mantrī ca prajā-ādayaś ca militvā taṁ rājakumāraṁ rājapade ’bhyaṣiñcan || abhīṣiktena sa ṛṣir abhīṣiktaḥ purohitaḥ; rājñā abhīṣiktaḥ san sa ṛṣir api purohitapade ’bhyaṣiñcata ||
Bhishma dit : «Ô roi, lorsque le père fut parti pour l’autre monde et que la période de purification fut achevée, les ministres et le peuple, d’un commun accord, installèrent ce prince comme souverain par la consécration. Et, avec la consécration du roi, ce sage fut lui aussi consacré : il fut établi dans la charge de prêtre royal (purohita). Ainsi furent affermies, selon le dharma, la succession légitime et la juste ordonnance des pouvoirs sacré et civil.»
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Legitimate rule is established through dharmic procedure: after the deceased king’s rites and purification, the realm (ministers and subjects) installs the rightful heir, and sacred authority is simultaneously set in order by appointing a qualified purohita. Political power and ritual guidance are meant to be harmonized.
After the king’s death and the completion of mourning/purification, the ministers and the people jointly perform the prince’s royal consecration (abhiṣeka). At the same time, a sage is installed as the royal priest (purohita), formalizing both governance and religious counsel.