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Shloka 29

उपदेशदोषप्रसङ्गः (Upadeśa-doṣa-prasaṅgaḥ) — The Risk of Misapplied Counsel

अथ दर्भाक्ष वन्यांश्षु ओषधीर्भरतर्षभ । पवित्रमासनं चैव बूसीं च समुपानयत्‌

atha darbākṣa-vanyāṃś ca oṣadhīr bharatarṣabha | pavitram āsanaṃ caiva bhasmīṃ ca samupānayat ||

Puis, ô taureau parmi les Bharata, il apporta de l’herbe darbha, des plantes médicinales de la forêt, un siège consacré et aussi de la cendre sacrée (bhasma), rassemblant les éléments purs requis pour le rite.

अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
दर्भान्darbha grasses
दर्भान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदर्भ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अक्षान्aksha seeds/nuts (dice-nuts)
अक्षान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअक्ष
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
वन्यान्wild (forest-grown)
वन्यान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवन्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
ओषधीःherbs/medicinal plants
ओषधीः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootओषधी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
भरतर्षभO bull among the Bharatas
भरतर्षभ:
TypeNoun
Rootभरत-ऋषभ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
पवित्रम्purifying, sacred
पवित्रम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपवित्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आसनम्seat
आसनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआसन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/also
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
भूसीम्straw/chaff (a bedding/spread)
भूसीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभूसी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
समुपानयत्brought/caused to be brought near
समुपानयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्+उप+नी
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
B
Bharatarṣabha (addressed person, typically Yudhiṣṭhira)
D
darbha grass
F
forest herbs (oṣadhis)
P
pavitra āsana (consecrated seat)
B
bhasma (sacred ash)

Educational Q&A

Dharmic practice is upheld through purity and proper observance: sacred acts require both inner intention and outward preparation using purifying materials (darbha, herbs, a consecrated seat, ash).

Bhīṣma describes (or reports) the gathering of ritual requisites—darbha grass, forest herbs, a purified seat, and sacred ash—indicating that a rite or disciplined observance is about to be performed with due propriety.