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Shloka 25

Āśramadharma and the Marks of the Muni

Yayāti–Aṣṭaka Saṃvāda

मातापित्रोर्वचनकृद्धित: पथ्यश्च यः सुतः । स पुत्र: पुत्रवद्‌ यश्न वर्तते पितृमातृषु,जो माता और पिताकी आज्ञा मानता है, उनका हित चाहता है, उनके अनुकूल चलता है तथा माता-पिताके प्रति पुत्रोचित बर्ताव करता है, वही वास्तवमें पुत्र है

vaiśampāyana uvāca |

mātāpitror vacanakṛd dhitaḥ pathyaś ca yaḥ sutaḥ |

sa putraḥ putravad yaś ca vartate pitṛmātṛṣu ||

Vaiśampāyana dit : «Celui qui, en fils, accomplit les paroles de sa mère et de son père, recherche pour eux ce qui est utile et salutaire, et se comporte envers ses parents avec l’affection et le devoir qui conviennent à un fils — lui seul mérite vraiment d’être appelé “fils”.»

माताmother
माता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
पित्रोःof (his) parents (mother and father)
पित्रोः:
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Dual
वचनcommand/word
वचन:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवचन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कृत्doing; fulfilling (one who carries out)
कृत्:
TypeAdjective
Rootकृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हितःbeneficial; well-wishing
हितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootहित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पथ्यःwholesome; proper; agreeable
पथ्यः:
TypeAdjective
Rootपथ्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सुतःson
सुतः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe; that (one)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पुत्रःson
पुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पुत्रवत्like a son; in a son-like manner
पुत्रवत्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपुत्रवत्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
यश्चand who
यश्च:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद् + च
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वर्ततेbehaves; conducts himself
वर्तते:
TypeVerb
Rootवृत्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
पितृमातृषुtowards/in (his) father and mother
पितृमातृषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ + मातृ
FormMasculine/Feminine, Locative, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
M
mother
F
father
S
son

Educational Q&A

A ‘true son’ is defined not merely by birth but by conduct: obeying parents’ instructions, seeking their welfare, choosing what is wholesome for them, and behaving with proper filial respect and care—this is presented as dharma within the household.

In Vaiśampāyana’s narration, a general ethical maxim is stated: the text pauses to articulate a standard of righteous family conduct, emphasizing that genuine sonship is proven through dutiful behavior toward one’s parents.