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Shloka 8

Takṣaka’s agency, Parīkṣit’s rites, and Janamejaya’s enthronement (वैयासिक परम्परा-प्रसङ्गः)

अथ कालस्य महत: स मुनि: संशितव्रत: । तपस्यभिरतो धीमान्‌ स दारान्‌ नाभ्यकाड्क्षत,तदनन्तर दीर्घकाल बीत जानेपर भी कठोर व्रतका पालन करनेवाले परम बुद्धिमान्‌ जरत्कारु मुनि केवल तपमें ही लगे रहे। उन्होंने स्त्रीसंग्रहकी इच्छा नहीं की

atha kālasya mahataḥ sa muniḥ saṃśitavrataḥ | tapasyabhirato dhīmān sa dārān nābhyakāṅkṣat ||

Après qu’un temps très long se fut écoulé, ce sage aux vœux inébranlables—avisé et tout entier voué aux austérités—ne désira point prendre épouse. Le récit souligne le choix délibéré de l’ascèse plutôt que de la vie de maison, faisant ressortir la tension morale entre le renoncement personnel et le devoir social de perpétuer la lignée.

अथthen/now
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
कालस्यof time
कालस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकाल
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
महतःgreat/long
महतः:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मुनिःsage
मुनिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमुनि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
संशितव्रतःof sharpened/strict vows
संशितव्रतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसंशित-व्रत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तपस्याभिरतःengaged in austerity
तपस्याभिरतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतपस्-अभिरत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धीमान्wise
धीमान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootधीमत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दारान्wives (marriage/household life)
दारान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदार
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अभ्यकाङ्क्षतdesired/longed for
अभ्यकाङ्क्षत:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-आ-√काङ्क्ष्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

शौनक उवाच

Ś
Śaunaka
J
Jaratkāru (muni)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights steadfastness in chosen dharma: Jaratkāru’s strict vows and commitment to tapas lead him to renounce marriage. It also implicitly raises the ethical balance between personal renunciation and obligations to family/lineage that later become significant in his story.

Śaunaka describes that, even after a long time, the sage Jaratkāru remained absorbed in austerities and did not wish to accept a wife, setting up the later narrative pressure for him to marry for a specific dharmic purpose.