Shloka 13
Śārṅgaka-stuti to Agni during the Khāṇḍava Conflagration (शार्ङ्गक-स्तुतिः / अग्नि-स्तुतिः)
Devanagari script
त॑ ते कथितवानस्मि पूर्वमेव नृपोत्तम | तच्छुत्वा वचन त्वग्नेर्बीभत्सुर्जातवेदसम्
Transliteration
Vaiśampāyana uvāca | tat te kathitavān asmi pūrvam eva nṛpottama | tac chrutvā vacanaṃ tv agner bībhatsur jātavedasam |
Translation
Vaiśampāyana dit : «Ô le meilleur des rois, je te l’ai déjà rapporté auparavant. Ayant entendu les paroles d’Agni, Bībhatsu (Arjuna) s’adressa alors à Jātavedas (le dieu du Feu) en des mots convenant à l’instant.»
Word by Word
तत्that (thing)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तेto you
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormDative, Singular
कथितवान्having told / told
कथितवान्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootकथ्
Formक्तवतु (past active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
अस्मिI am
अस्मि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, 1st, Singular, Parasmaipada
पूर्वम्before / earlier
पूर्वम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्व
एवindeed / just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
नृप-उत्तमO best of kings
नृप-उत्तम:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootनृप + उत्तम
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
तत्that (statement/thing)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
Formक्त्वा (absolutive)
वचनम्speech / words
वचनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवचन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
त्वक्skin
त्वक्:
TypeNoun
Rootत्वक्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
अग्नेःof Agni
अग्नेः:
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
बीभत्सुःArjuna (Bībhatsu)
बीभत्सुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबीभत्सु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जातवेदसम्Jātavedas (Agni)
जातवेदसम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजातवेदस्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśampāyanaJ
JanamejayaA
Agni (Jātavedas)A
Arjuna (Bībhatsu)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes