HomeMahabharataAdi ParvaAdhyaya 2Shloka 172
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Shloka 172

समन्तपञ्चक-आख्यानम् तथा अक्षौहिणी-प्रमाणनिर्णयः

Samantapañcaka Narrative and the Measure of an Akṣauhiṇī

जन्तूपाख्यानमत्रैव यत्र पुत्रेण सोमक: । पुत्रार्थभयजद्‌ राजा लेभे पुत्रशतं च सः,यहीं जन्तूपाख्यान है। इसमें राजा सोमकने बहुत-से पुत्र प्राप्त करनेके लिये एक पुत्रसे यजन किया और उसके फलस्वरूप सौ पुत्र प्राप्त किये

jantūpākhyānam atraiva yatra putreṇa somakaḥ | putrārthabhayajād rājā lebhe putraśataṃ ca saḥ ||

Ici même est raconté le récit nommé Jantūpākhyāna, où le roi Somaka, poussé par l’angoisse et le désir d’avoir des fils, accomplit un sacrifice en offrant l’un de ses fils afin d’obtenir une descendance; et, pour fruit, il en vint à avoir cent fils.

जन्तु-उपाख्यानम्the narrative of Jantu
जन्तु-उपाख्यानम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजन्तु + उपाख्यान
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अत्रhere
अत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र
पुत्रेणby/with (his) son
पुत्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
सोमकःSomaka
सोमकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसोमक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पुत्र-अर्थ-भयजत्desiring sons (lit. having arisen from fear/concern for a son/sons)
पुत्र-अर्थ-भयजत्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपुत्र + अर्थ + भयज (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
लेभेobtained
लेभे:
TypeVerb
Rootलभ्
FormPerfect (Paroksha/लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
पुत्र-शतम्a hundred sons
पुत्र-शतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र + शत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

राम उवाच

S
Somaka
J
Jantūpākhyāna

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how intense attachment to lineage and fear-driven desire for sons can lead to morally questionable choices; it invites reflection on whether ends (progeny) justify means (a sacrifice involving one’s own child) within the framework of dharma.

The speaker points to the Jantūpākhyāna episode: King Somaka, longing for many sons, performs a rite in which one son becomes the sacrificial means, and he consequently obtains a hundred sons.