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Shloka 8

देवसत्रे मृत्युनिरोधः, पूर्वेन्द्राणां मानुषावतरणम्, द्रौपदी-वरकथनम्

Suspension of Death at the Devasatra; Former Indras’ Human Descent; Draupadī’s Boon Etiology

युद्धार्थी वासिताहेतोर्गज: प्रतिगजं यथा । भीमसेनं ययौ शल्यो मद्राणामी श्वरो बली

vaiśampāyana uvāca | yuddhārthī vāsitāhetor gajaḥ pratigajaṃ yathā | bhīmasenaṃ yayau śalyo madrāṇām īśvaro balī ||

Vaiśampāyana dit : De même qu’un éléphant, avide de combattre pour une éléphante, s’avance pour affronter un rival, ainsi le puissant Śalya, seigneur des Madras, alla au-devant de Bhīmasena pour le combat.

युद्धार्थीdesirous of fighting
युद्धार्थी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootयुद्धार्थिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वासिता-हेतोःfor the sake/cause of mating (a female in heat)
वासिता-हेतोः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवासिता-हेतु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
गजःan elephant
गजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रतिगजम्a rival elephant (opponent-elephant)
प्रतिगजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रतिगज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
यथाas, just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
भीमसेनम्Bhimasena
भीमसेनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
ययौwent, advanced
ययौ:
TypeVerb
Rootया (याति)
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
शल्यःShalya
शल्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशल्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मद्राणाम्of the Madras
मद्राणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootमद्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
ईश्वरःlord, ruler
ईश्वरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootईश्वर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बलीmighty, strong
बली:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबलिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
Ś
Śalya
M
Madra (Madrāḥ)
E
Elephant (gaja)
S
She-elephant (vāsitā)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how powerful beings can be propelled into conflict by personal motives—here symbolized by an elephant fighting for a mate—suggesting that desire and rivalry can intensify violence and override restraint, even within a warrior culture.

The narrator describes Śalya, the strong ruler of the Madras, advancing to confront Bhīmasena in battle, using the vivid comparison of one elephant moving to clash with another.