Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 9

Droṇotpattiḥ and Dhanurveda-Prāpti

Origin of Droṇa and Acquisition of Martial Science

अमाद्यदिन्द्र: सोमेन दक्षिणाभिद्धिजातय: । व्युषिताश्वस्य राजर्षेस्ततो यज्ञे महात्मन:

amādyad indraḥ somena dakṣiṇābhir dhijātayaḥ | vyuṣitāśvasya rājarṣes tato yajñe mahātmanaḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana dit : Indra, après avoir bu le Soma, fut saisi d’une ivresse joyeuse, et les deux‑fois‑nés (les brahmanes) exultèrent, ayant reçu d’abondantes dakṣiṇā, les dons du sacrifice. Dans le sacrifice du roi‑sage magnanime Vyuṣitāśva, les dieux et les brahmarṣi eux‑mêmes semblaient accomplir de leurs propres mains les rites et les devoirs. Ainsi Vyuṣitāśva s’éleva au‑dessus des hommes en dignité et brilla d’un éclat hors du commun.

अमाद्यत्became intoxicated / was exhilarated
अमाद्यत्:
TypeVerb
Rootमद् (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सोमेनwith Soma (drink)
सोमेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसोम
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
दक्षिणाभिःwith gifts/fees (dakṣiṇās)
दक्षिणाभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदक्षिणा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
तुष्टिजातयःhaving arisen as satisfaction; delighted
तुष्टिजातयः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतुष्टिजाति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
व्युषिताश्वस्यof King Vyūṣitāśva
व्युषिताश्वस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootव्युषिताश्व
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
राजर्षेःof the royal sage
राजर्षेः:
TypeNoun
Rootराजर्षि
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
ततःthen / thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
यज्ञेin the sacrifice
यज्ञे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
महात्मनःof the great-souled (one)
महात्मनः:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
I
Indra
S
Soma
V
Vyuṣitāśva
B
Brahmins (dvija)
D
Devas
B
Brahmarṣis
Y
Yajña (sacrifice)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the dharmic ideal that a ruler’s properly conducted sacrifice, coupled with generous dakṣiṇā to the twice-born, sustains the sacred-social order and brings elevated status and radiance (yaśas/śrī) through divine and sage approval.

Vaiśampāyana describes Vyuṣitāśva’s great sacrifice: Indra drinks Soma and becomes exhilarated; Brahmins rejoice after receiving ample gifts; and the gods and brahmarṣis are portrayed as actively ensuring the rites succeed, resulting in Vyuṣitāśva’s exceptional eminence.