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Shloka 17

Ādi-parva 109: Pāṇḍu’s Forest Hunt and Kiṃdama’s Curse (पाण्डोर्मृगयावृत्तान्तः—किंदमशापः)

धृतराष्ट्रश्न पाण्डुश्व विदुरश्ष महामति: । जन्मप्रभृति भीष्मेण पुत्रवत्‌ परिपालिता:,धृतराष्ट्र, पाण्डु तथा परम बुद्धिमान्‌ विदुर--इन तीनों भाइयोंका भीष्मजीने जन्मसे ही पुत्रकी भाँति पालन किया

Vaiśampāyana uvāca | dhṛtarāṣṭraś ca pāṇḍuś ca viduraś ca mahāmatiḥ | janmaprabhṛti bhīṣmeṇa putravat paripālitāḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana dit : Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Pāṇḍu et Vidura, au grand esprit — ces trois frères furent pris en charge par Bhīṣma dès leur naissance, protégés et élevés comme s’ils avaient été ses propres fils.

धृतराष्ट्रःDhṛtarāṣṭra
धृतराष्ट्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधृतराष्ट्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पाण्डुःPāṇḍu
पाण्डुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
विदुरःVidura
विदुरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविदुर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महामतिःgreat-minded, very wise
महामतिः:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहामति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जन्मbirth
जन्म:
TypeNoun
Rootजन्मन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्रभृतिfrom, starting from
प्रभृति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रभृति
भीष्मेणby Bhīṣma
भीष्मेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
पुत्रवत्like (his) sons
पुत्रवत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुत्रवत्
परिपालिताःwere cared for / were brought up
परिपालिताः:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि-पाल्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, क्त (past passive participle)

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
P
Pāṇḍu
V
Vidura
B
Bhīṣma

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores dharma as responsible guardianship: Bhīṣma fulfills his duty to the Kuru household by protecting and raising the next generation with the care due to one’s own children, modeling selfless stewardship and loyalty to family and kingdom.

Vaiśampāyana narrates that Bhīṣma, as the senior protector of the Kuru dynasty, brought up Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Pāṇḍu, and Vidura from birth, treating them like his sons—establishing Bhīṣma’s role as their guardian and stabilizing authority in the royal family.