Shloka 11
Karma, Varṇa-Dharma, and Dāna as the Soul’s True Companion on the Path to Yama
द्वेषाद्भयाद्वा समरे समागते शस्त्रं गृहीत्वा परसैन्यसंमुखः / न याति पक्षीन्द्र मृश्च पश्चात्क्षात्त्रं बलं तस्य गतं तथैव / द्विजाय दत्त्वा कनकं महीमिमां भूयः स पश्चाद्भवतीह लोके
dveṣādbhayādvā samare samāgate śastraṃ gṛhītvā parasainyasaṃmukhaḥ / na yāti pakṣīndra mṛśca paścātkṣāttraṃ balaṃ tasya gataṃ tathaiva / dvijāya dattvā kanakaṃ mahīmimāṃ bhūyaḥ sa paścādbhavatīha loke
Ô Seigneur des oiseaux, Garuḍa ! Celui qui, lorsque la bataille éclate, saisit les armes et fait face à l’armée ennemie par haine ou par peur, n’obtient pas le vrai fruit de la vaillance ; ensuite, sa force de kṣatriya est tenue pour perdue. Mais celui qui offre de l’or, et même cette terre, à un dvija (brāhmaṇa), redevient prospère ici-bas par la suite.
Lord Vishnu (in dialogue with Garuda/Vinata-putra)
Concept: Courage motivated by hatred or fear lacks the true fruit of kṣātra-vīrya; generosity (gold/land-gift) to a worthy brāhmaṇa restores prosperity and standing.
Vedantic Theme: Intention (bhāva) shapes karma-phala; rajasic/tamasic impulses distort dharma, while sattvic dāna purifies and reorients life toward order.
Application: Cultivate disciplined courage rooted in duty rather than hatred; practice sattvic charity—support learning, spiritual life, and social welfare through responsible giving.
Primary Rasa: vira
Secondary Rasa: shanta
Type: battlefield and gift-setting
Related Themes: Garuda Purana discussions on dāna as purifier and on kṣatriya-dharma; Garuda Purana lists of dāna types (suvarṇa, bhū-dāna) and their fruits
FAQs
This verse emphasizes that gifting gold and land to a dvija (brāhmaṇa) generates strong merit, leading to renewed prosperity and favorable karmic outcomes, contrasting with actions driven by hatred or fear.
It links inner motive to karmic fruit: valor performed from base emotions (hatred/fear) is said to lose its true spiritual or dharmic benefit, while righteous giving produces lasting merit that supports one’s future condition.
Cultivate right intention in duty (including conflict or competition) and prioritize ethical charity—supporting learned, service-oriented recipients—so actions create constructive karmic results rather than reactive harm.