Shloka 3

Dhūpa-Lepa-Mantra-Prayoga: Vaśīkaraṇa, Rakṣā, Jvara-nāśa, and Stambhana Applications

मैथुनं पुरुषो गच्छेद्गृह्णीयात्स्वकमिन्द्रियम् / वामहस्तेन वामञ्च हस्तं लिंपेत्तु यत्स्त्रियाः / आलिप्ता स्त्री वशं याति नान्यं पुरुषमिच्छति

maithunaṃ puruṣo gacchedgṛhṇīyātsvakamindriyam / vāmahastena vāmañca hastaṃ liṃpettu yatstriyāḥ / āliptā strī vaśaṃ yāti nānyaṃ puruṣamicchati

Quand un homme s’avance vers l’union charnelle, qu’il maîtrise d’abord ses propres sens. De la main gauche, qu’il enduise la main gauche de la femme d’un certain onguent ; ainsi ointe, la femme passe sous son ascendant et ne désire nul autre homme.

मैथुनम्sexual intercourse
मैथुनम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमैथुन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
पुरुषःa man
पुरुषः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
गच्छेत्should go/engage
गच्छेत्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ्-लकार (optative), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; धातुः—गम् (गत्यर्थे)
गृह्णीयात्should grasp/hold
गृह्णीयात्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ्-लकार (optative), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; धातुः—ग्रह् (ग्रहणे)
स्वकम्one's own
स्वकम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण
इन्द्रियम्organ/sense-organ (here: genital)
इन्द्रियम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्रिय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
वामहस्तेनwith the left hand
वामहस्तेन:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootवाम + हस्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण), एकवचन; समासः—कर्मधारय (वामः हस्तः)
वामम्left
वामम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootवाम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय
हस्तम्hand
हस्तम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootहस्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
लिम्पेत्should smear/apply
लिम्पेत्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootलिप् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ्-लकार (optative), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; धातुः—लिप् (लेपने)
तुindeed/but
तु:
Sambandha (Discourse particle/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formविरोध/अवधारण-निपात (particle: but/indeed)
यत्which/that (ointment)
यत्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सम्बन्ध-सर्वनाम (relative pronoun)
स्त्रियाःof the woman
स्त्रियाः:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootस्त्री (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (सम्बन्ध), एकवचन
आलिप्ताsmeared/anointed
आलिप्ता:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootआ + लिप् (धातु)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (past passive participle) उपसर्गः—आ; धातुः—लिप् (लेपने)
स्त्रीthe woman
स्त्री:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootस्त्री (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
वशम्control/subjection
वशम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootवश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
यातिgoes/comes
याति:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (present), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; धातुः—या (गत्यर्थे)
not
:
Sambandha (Negator/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-अव्यय (negation)
अन्यम्another
अन्यम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण
पुरुषम्man
पुरुषम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
इच्छतिdesires
इच्छति:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootइष् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (present), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; धातुः—इष् (इच्छायाम्)

Lord Vishnu (in instruction to Garuda/Vinata-putra, within a prescriptive section)

Concept: Self-control is named (gṛhṇīyāt svakam indriyam) yet immediately redirected toward controlling another—highlighting ethical ambiguity and the primacy of inner restraint in dharmic reading.

Vedantic Theme: Indriya-nigraha (sense-control) as prerequisite for freedom; misapplication toward domination reinforces bondage (bandha) through rāga and ahaṅkāra.

Application: At the time of maithuna, the man should restrain his own faculty; with left hand apply the smear to the woman’s left hand; the verse claims this produces exclusive attachment.

Primary Rasa: shringara

Secondary Rasa: raudra

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.180.2 (preceding lepa recipe)

S
Stri
P
Purusha
I
Indriya

FAQs

The verse explicitly frames sexual activity as something that should be governed by self-control (grasping one’s indriya), presenting restraint as the ethical foundation even within household life.

It reads as a prescriptive instruction delivered by Vishnu to Garuda in a practical teaching section, emphasizing conduct and techniques rather than afterlife geography or punishments.

Treat intimacy as an area requiring personal discipline and responsibility; prioritize consent, fidelity, and self-restraint, and avoid coercive interpretations that conflict with dharmic ethics.