Shloka 5
Bhikṣu-Dharma and the Paramahaṃsa Ideal
सिद्धयोगस्त्यजन्देहममृतत्वमिहाप्नुयात् / दातातिथिप्रियो ज्ञानी गृही श्राद्धे ऽपिमुच्यते
siddhayogastyajandehamamṛtatvamihāpnuyāt / dātātithipriyo jñānī gṛhī śrāddhe 'pimucyate
Le yogin accompli, abandonnant le corps, atteint ici même l’immortalité, c’est-à-dire la délivrance (mokṣa). Même le maître de maison—sage, ami du don (dāna) et heureux d’honorer les hôtes—est libéré par le mérite du śrāddha.
Lord Vishnu (speaking to Garuda/Vinatā-putra)
Concept: A siddha-yogin attains amṛtatva (liberation) upon relinquishing the body; even a wise householder devoted to charity and honoring guests is freed through śrāddha merit.
Vedantic Theme: Jīvanmukti/paramamukti orientation: transcendence of body-identification; also karma-yoga supports purification leading toward release.
Application: For renunciants: steady yoga culminating in non-identification with body. For householders: cultivate generosity, hospitality, and perform śrāddha with sincerity as purifying, elevating acts.
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: adbhuta
Related Themes: Garuda Purana Preta-kalpa and śrāddha sections emphasizing śrāddha’s efficacy for ancestors and the performer (general thematic link)
FAQs
This verse presents śrāddha as a liberating, merit-bearing practice—especially when supported by dharmic conduct like charity and honoring guests—showing it is spiritually efficacious beyond mere ritual formality.
It contrasts two dharmic paths to release: the renunciate path of perfected yoga culminating in leaving the body for immortality, and the householder path where wisdom and righteous duties—particularly śrāddha—also lead to freedom.
Cultivate dāna (giving), atithi-sevā (hospitality), and informed śrāddha observance with sincerity—integrating spiritual practice with ethical household life.