Brahma Purana — The Naimittika and Prākṛta Dissolutions: Cosmic Absorption into Viṣṇu, Shloka 40
Devanagari script
विष्णुनाम्ना स वेदेषु वेदान्तेषु च गीयते प्रवृत्तं च निवृत्तं च द्विविधं कर्म वैदिकम् //
Translation
Ce verset (n° 40) expose un enseignement pur, conservé dans le Purāṇa.
Word by Word
viṣṇunāmnāby the name ‘Viṣṇu’
viṣṇunāmnā:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootviṣṇu-nāman (विष्णु + नामन्) (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन (Singular)
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular), सर्वनाम (pronoun)
vedeṣuin the Vedas
vedeṣu:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootveda (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), बहुवचन (Plural)
vedānteṣuin the Vedāntas / Upaniṣads
vedānteṣu:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootveda-anta (वेद + अन्त) (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), बहुवचन (Plural)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
gīyateis sung / is praised
gīyate:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootgai (गै) (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), कर्मणि प्रयोग (Passive), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular)
pravṛttamactive / engaged (pravṛtta)
pravṛttam:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpra-vṛtta (प्र + वृत्त) (कृदन्त)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन (Singular), भूतकृदन्त (past participle)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
nivṛttamwithdrawn / renunciatory (nivṛtta)
nivṛttam:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootni-vṛtta (नि + वृत्त) (कृदन्त)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन (Singular), भूतकृदन्त (past participle)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
dvividhamtwofold
dvividham:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdvi-vidha (द्वि + विध) (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
karmaaction / rite
karma:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkarman (कर्मन्) (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
vaidikamVedic
vaidikam:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvaidika (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
Speaker
Not specified in the provided excerpt (speaker addresses a learned audience in subsequent verses).