Brahma Purana — Sāṃkhya-Yoga on Discerning Guṇas, Overcoming Bodily Doṣas, and Attaining Mokṣa, Shloka 87
Devanagari script
इन्द्रियाणि ह सर्वाणि स्वे स्वे स्थाने यथाविधि अनीशत्वात् प्रलीयन्ते सर्पा विषहता इव //
Translation
Verset 87 : Ainsi, que le chercheur de vérité écoute avec sincérité et rende un culte constant au Divin et au Dharma.
Word by Word
indriyāṇithe senses
indriyāṇi:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootindriya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (plural)
haindeed
ha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootha (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (emphatic particle)
sarvāṇiall
sarvāṇi:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (plural); विशेषण (qualifier of indriyāṇi)
svein (their) own
sve:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन (singular); ‘in one’s own’
svein (each) own
sve:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन (singular); पुनरुक्ति (repetition for distributive sense)
sthāneplace
sthāne:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootsthāna (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन (singular)
yathā-vidhias prescribed
yathā-vidhi:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय) + vidhi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव-समास; क्रियाविशेषण = ‘according to rule’
anīśatvātdue to helplessness / lack of control
anīśatvāt:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootan-īśa-tva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (Ablative/5th), एकवचन (singular)
pralīyantedissolve / subside
pralīyante:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra + lī (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), आत्मनेपद (Ātmanepada), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (plural)
sarpāḥsnakes
sarpāḥ:
Upamāna (उपमान)
TypeNoun
Rootsarpa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (plural)
viṣa-hatāḥpoison-struck / killed by poison
viṣa-hatāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootviṣa (प्रातिपदिक) + hata (कृदन्त; √han धातु)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (plural); क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past participle) = ‘killed by poison’
ivalike
iva:
Upamā (उपमा-सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiva (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; उपमा-वाचक (comparative particle)
Speaker
Vyāsa to sages/dvijas