Brahma Purana — Sāṃkhya-Yoga on Discerning Guṇas, Overcoming Bodily Doṣas, and Attaining Mokṣa, Shloka 85
Devanagari script
इन्द्रियैः सह सुप्तस्य देहिनो द्विजसत्तमाः सूक्ष्मश् चरति सर्वत्र नभसीव समीरणः //
Translation
Verset 85 : C’est une voie vers la vertu et la purification, car elle dissipe l’ignorance et le doute.
Word by Word
indriyaiḥwith the senses
indriyaiḥ:
Sahakāraka (सहकारक/with)
TypeNoun
Rootindriya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), बहुवचन (plural)
sahatogether with
saha:
Sahārtha (सहार्थ)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsaha (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; सहार्थक (preposition-like indeclinable) = ‘with’
suptasyaof the sleeping (one)
suptasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeAdjective
Rootsupta (कृदन्त; √svap धातु)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग (masculine), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), एकवचन (singular); क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past participle) = ‘of one who is asleep’
dehinaḥof the embodied being
dehinaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootdehin (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग (masculine), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), एकवचन (singular)
dvija-sattamāḥO best of the twice-born
dvija-sattamāḥ:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootdvija (प्रातिपदिक) + sat-tama (प्रातिपदिक; tama-superlative)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (plural), संबोधनार्थे (addressing)
sūkṣmaḥthe subtle (self)
sūkṣmaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsūkṣma (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (singular)
caratimoves / wanders
carati:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootcar (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), परस्मैपद (Parasmaipada), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (singular)
sarvatraeverywhere
sarvatra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsarvatra (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक-अव्यय (locative adverb) = ‘everywhere’
nabhasiin the sky
nabhasi:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootnabhas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन (singular)
ivalike
iva:
Upamā (उपमा-सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiva (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; उपमा-वाचक (comparative particle)
samīraṇaḥwind
samīraṇaḥ:
Upamāna (उपमान)
TypeNoun
Rootsamīraṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (singular)
Speaker
Vyāsa to dvijas/sages