Brahma Purana — Sāṃkhya-Yoga on Discerning Guṇas, Overcoming Bodily Doṣas, and Attaining Mokṣa, Shloka 46
Devanagari script
पक्षक्षयं तथा दृष्ट्वा दिवसानां च संक्षयम् क्षयं वृद्धिं च चन्द्रस्य दृष्ट्वा प्रत्यक्षतस् तथा //
Translation
Le verset (240.46) doit être écouté et médité afin d’accroître le Dharma et la sagesse.
Word by Word
pakṣa-kṣayamthe waning of the fortnight (lunar half-month)
pakṣa-kṣayam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpakṣa + kṣaya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular); तत्पुरुष: ‘पक्षस्य क्षयः’
tathālikewise
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (adverb: likewise)
dṛṣṭvāhaving seen
dṛṣṭvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√dṛś (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (Absolutive/Gerund), अव्ययभाव
divasānāmof days
divasānām:
Sambandha (षष्ठी/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootdivasa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन (Plural)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
saṃkṣayamcomplete decrease / diminution
saṃkṣayam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃkṣaya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
kṣayamdecrease
kṣayam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkṣaya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
vṛddhimincrease / growth
vṛddhim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvṛddhi (प्रातिपदik)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
candrasyaof the moon
candrasya:
Sambandha (षष्ठी/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootcandra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), एकवचन (Singular)
dṛṣṭvāhaving observed
dṛṣṭvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√dṛś (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (Absolutive/Gerund), अव्ययभाव
pratyakṣatasdirectly / by direct perception
pratyakṣatas:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpratyakṣatas (अव्यय)
Formतसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (ablatival adverb: ‘from direct perception/visibly’)
tathālikewise
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (adverb: likewise)
Speaker
Teacher/narrator