Brahma Purana — Sāṃkhya-Yoga on Discerning Guṇas, Overcoming Bodily Doṣas, and Attaining Mokṣa, Shloka 11
Devanagari script
तिर्यक्त्वे पततां विप्रास् तथैव नरकेषु यत् स्वर्गस्य च गुणाञ् ज्ञात्वा दोषान् सर्वांश् च भो द्विजाः //
Translation
Ce verset (n° 11) expose le fruit du mérite né du respect du Dharma et de l’observance de la discipline avec un cœur pur.
Word by Word
tiryaktvein animality / in a lower birth
tiryaktve:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण; state/place)
TypeNoun
Roottiryaktva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
patatāmof those who fall
patatām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध; genitive)
TypeVerb
Rootpat (धातु)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन) used substantively
viprāḥO brāhmaṇas / learned ones
viprāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvipra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
tathālikewise
tathā:
Modifier (विशेषण/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable adverb (क्रियाविशेषण अव्यय)
evaindeed
eva:
Nipāta (निपात; emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (निपात)
narakeṣuin hells
narakeṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण; place)
TypeNoun
Rootnaraka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural (बहुवचन)
yatwhich/that
yat:
Karma/Predicate (कर्म/विशेष्य; correlates with implied noun/statement)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular (एकवचन); relative pronoun
svargasyaof heaven
svargasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध; genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootsvarga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
guṇānqualities/merits
guṇān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootguṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
jñātvāhaving known
jñātvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण; prior action)
TypeVerb
Rootjñā (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त/ल्यबन्त अव्ययकृदन्त)
doṣānfaults
doṣān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdoṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
sarvānall
sarvān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन); qualifies doṣān
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
bhoO!
bho:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootbho (अव्यय)
FormVocative particle (सम्बोधन-निपात)
dvijāḥO twice-born (brāhmaṇas)
dvijāḥ:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootdvija (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Vocative/Nominative (8th/1st; सम्बोधन/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); address
Speaker
Teacher/narrator addressing dvijas (especially brāhmaṇas).