Kapila’s Analysis of Materialistic Life, Death, and the Path to Hell
Kāla, Karma, and Yamadūtas
वार्तायां लुप्यमानायामारब्धायां पुन: पुन: । लोभाभिभूतो नि:सत्त्व: परार्थे कुरुते स्पृहाम् ॥ ११ ॥
vārtāyāṁ lupyamānāyām ārabdhāyāṁ punaḥ punaḥ lobhābhibhūto niḥsattvaḥ parārthe kurute spṛhām
Quand son activité subit des revers, il s’efforce encore et encore de se relever; mais, toutes ses tentatives étant déjouées et le voilà ruiné, vaincu par l’avidité, il convoite l’argent d’autrui.
This verse says that when livelihood repeatedly collapses, greed can overpower a person and make them hanker for others’ property—showing a loss of sattva (goodness) and moral strength.
Kapila is analyzing the suffering produced by adverse fruitive work and material conditioning, warning Devahuti how repeated frustration can push the mind into greed and unethical desire.
When setbacks occur, guard against envy and shortcuts; strengthen sattva through honest work, self-discipline, and devotion, so frustration doesn’t turn into craving for what belongs to others.