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Mantra 10

Sukta 6

यत् पुरुषेण हविषा देवा यज्ञमतन्वत । वसन्तो अस्यासीदाज्यं ग्रीष्म इध्मः शरद्धविः

yát púruṣéṇa havíṣā devā́ yajñám atanvata | vasántó asyāsīd ā́jyaṃ grīṣmá idhmáḥ śarád dhavíḥ ||

When with the Puruṣa for oblation the Gods stretched forth the Sacrifice, Spring thereof was the ghee, Summer the fuel-stick, Autumn the offering.

Quand, avec le Puruṣa pour oblation (havis), les dieux déployèrent le sacrifice (yajña), le printemps en fut le ghee (ājya), l’été le bois de feu (idhma), l’automne l’offrande.

यत्which (that)
यत्:
Karma (यज्ञम् इति कर्मपदस्य विशेषण-सम्बन्धः) / सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पुरुषेणwith/through the Puruṣa (man)
पुरुषेण:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष (प्रातिपदिक)
हविषाwith the oblation
हविषा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootहविस् (प्रातिपदिक)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
यज्ञम्the sacrifice
यज्ञम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
अतन्वतthey spread/extended
अतन्वत:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√तन् (तनु)
वसन्तःspring
वसन्तः:
Kartā (आसीत् इत्यस्य) / विधेय-नाम
TypeNoun
Rootवसन्त (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्यof it/of him
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आसीत्was
आसीत्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√अस्
आज्यम्ghee (clarified butter)
आज्यम्:
(विधेय/प्रेडिकेट-नाम)
TypeNoun
Rootआज्य (प्रातिपदिक)
ग्रीष्मःsummer
ग्रीष्मः:
Kartā (आसीत् इत्यस्य, लुप्तम्) / विधेय-नाम
TypeNoun
Rootग्रीष्म (प्रातिपदिक)
इध्मःfuel (firewood)
इध्मः:
(विधेय/प्रेडिकेट-नाम)
TypeNoun
Rootइध्म (प्रातिपदिक)
शरद्autumn
शरद्:
Kartā (आसीत् इत्यस्य, लुप्तम्) / विधेय-नाम
TypeNoun
Rootशरद् (प्रातिपदिक)
हविःoblation
हविः:
(विधेय/प्रेडिकेट-नाम)
TypeNoun
Rootहविस् (प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Traditionally aligned with Puruṣa-sūkta transmission (late Atharvanic incorporation; r̥ṣi attribution often generalized/Anukramaṇī-dependent).

Devata: Puruṣa / Yajña (cosmic sacrifice as deity-principle)

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (ṛc-like)

{"primary_rasa":"adbhuta","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"Wonder at cosmic construction → calm assurance that order is intelligible.","listener_experience":"Awe at the seasonal-sacrificial mapping; reassurance through intelligible correspondences.","intensity":5}