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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 48

Liṅga-māna-ādi-kathana

Measurements and Related Particulars of the Liṅga

विस्तारस्य षडंशेन मुखैर् निर्गमनं हितं सर्वेषां मुखलिङ्गानां त्रपुषं वाथ कुक्कुटं

vistārasya ṣaḍaṃśena mukhair nirgamanaṃ hitaṃ sarveṣāṃ mukhaliṅgānāṃ trapuṣaṃ vātha kukkuṭaṃ

Pour un gonflement ou une accumulation qui s’est étendue, l’expulsion par les bouches/ouvertures est salutaire, à raison d’un sixième de son étendue. Pour toutes les affections marquées par des signes de « bouche/orifice », employer trapuṣa (concombre) ou bien kukkuṭa (coq).

विस्तारस्यof the width/expanse
विस्तारस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootविस्तार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/षष्ठी), एकवचन
षडंशेनby one-sixth part
षडंशेन:
करण (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootषड् + अंश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/तृतीया), एकवचन; द्विगु-समास (षड्-अंश)
मुखैःthrough the mouths/openings
मुखैः:
करण (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootमुख (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/तृतीया), बहुवचन
निर्गमनम्the outlet/exit (act of coming out)
निर्गमनम्:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनिर्गमन (प्रातिपदिक; √गम् (धातु) + निर्- उपसर्ग, भाववाचक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/प्रथमा), एकवचन
हितम्beneficial/proper
हितम्:
विशेषण (Adjectival qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootहित (प्रातिपदिक; √धा (धातु) क्त-प्रत्यय, ‘placed/beneficial’)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/प्रथमा), एकवचन; विशेषण (निर्गमनम् इति)
सर्वेषाम्of all
सर्वेषाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Formपुं/नपुंसक (सामान्य), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/षष्ठी), बहुवचन; विशेषण (मुखलिङ्गानाम् इति)
मुखलिङ्गानाम्of the mouth-marks/types (mouth-indicators)
मुखलिङ्गानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootमुख + लिङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/षष्ठी), बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (मुखस्य लिङ्गम्)
त्रपुषम्trapuṣa (a kind of gourd/plant)
त्रपुषम्:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootत्रपुष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/द्वितीया), एकवचन
वाor
वा:
समुच्चय/विकल्प (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
Formविकल्पार्थक-निपात (disjunctive particle: ‘or’)
अथthen/also
अथ:
सम्बन्ध (Discourse connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
Formअनन्तरार्थक-अव्यय (sequencing particle: ‘then/also’)
कुक्कुटम्a cock/rooster
कुक्कुटम्:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकुक्कुट (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/द्वितीया), एकवचन

Lord Agni (narrating to Sage Vashistha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Ayurveda","secondary_vidya":"Shilpa","practical_application":"Guidance for shalya/shalakya management of swellings/collections by controlled evacuation through natural or created openings, and simple dravya-upayoga for mukhalinga-type lesions.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Visravaṇa (evacuation) for vistṛta-śopha and mukhaliṅga-lakṣaṇa upacāra","lookup_keywords":["śopha","visravaṇa","mukhalinga","trapūṣa","kukkuṭa"],"quick_summary":"For a spreading swelling/collection, therapeutic expulsion via openings is advised in a measured proportion (one-sixth). For lesions showing ‘orifice/mouth’ signs, trapūṣa (cucumber) or kukkuṭa is indicated as a practical dravya."}

Dosha: Tridosha

Concept: Yukti (rational, measured intervention) in chikitsā—controlled evacuation and appropriate dravya selection.

Application: Apply proportionate, non-excessive intervention; choose dravya by lakṣaṇa (sign-based) reasoning.

Khanda Section: Ayurveda (Shalya/Shalakya—surgical and para-surgical measures)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"An Ayurvedic surgeon-physician assessing a spreading swelling and performing controlled drainage through an opening, with cucumber and a rooster depicted as indicated dravya.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style, traditional vaidya in white dhoti with surgical instruments, patient seated, depiction of controlled visravaṇa from a swelling, trapūṣa (cucumber) and kukkuṭa nearby, earthy reds and greens, temple-mural flat shading","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style, central vaidya figure with ornate halo-like arch motif, gold leaf accents on instruments and vessels, patient with bandaged area, cucumber and rooster as symbolic dravya, rich maroons and greens","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting style, fine linework instructional medical scene, labeled instruments and measured proportion gesture (one-sixth), calm palette, detailed depiction of drainage opening and dressing","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, court-physician in a clinic chamber, attendants holding tray with cucumber and rooster symbol, precise depiction of procedure, delicate borders and botanical marginalia"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: मुखैर् → मुखैः (visarga sandhi before n-); वाथ → वा + अथ.

Related Themes: Agni Purana Ayurveda-khaṇḍa: śopha/vidradhi/pramāṇa-nirṇaya contexts (adjacent ślokas); Agni Purana: śalya-vidhi sections on chedana-bhedana-lekhana/visravaṇa

A
Agni
A
Ayurveda

FAQs

It gives an Ayurvedic clinical rule: when a condition has ‘spread,’ controlled evacuation/expulsion (nirgamana) through an orifice is advised in a measured proportion (one-sixth), and it notes supportive dietary/therapeutic items such as trapuṣa (cucumber) or kukkuṭa.

Alongside theology and ritual, the Agni Purana preserves practical medical guidance—quantified therapeutic measures and materia medica/dietetics—showing its wide-ranging, handbook-like coverage of applied sciences.

By promoting measured, non-excessive therapy aimed at restoring bodily balance, the instruction supports dharmic living—health as a basis for performing duties, purity, and disciplined conduct without harm from over-treatment.