Karmic Causes of Narakas and the Irremediability of Ingratitude (Kṛtaghna-doṣa)
यथाश्वमेधः प्रवरः क्रतूनां पुत्रो यथा स्पर्शवतां वरिष्ठः तपोधनानामपि सुम्भयोनिः श्रुतिर्वरा यद्वदिहागमेषु
yathāśvamedhaḥ pravaraḥ kratūnāṃ putro yathā sparśavatāṃ variṣṭhaḥ tapodhanānāmapi sumbhayoniḥ śrutirvarā yadvadihāgameṣu
Así como el Aśvamedha es el más eminente entre los sacrificios (kratu), y como un hijo es lo mejor entre lo que puede tocarse; así como un gran asceta nacido en la estirpe de Sumbha sobresale incluso entre los ricos en austeridad—del mismo modo, entre los Āgamas, la Śruti (la revelación védica) es la más excelente.
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The verse teaches a hierarchy of authorities: as eminent exemplars exist in ritual and social life, so too Śruti (the Veda) is presented as the highest standard among scriptural sources, implying that later traditions should align with it.
This functions as ancillary didactic material (śāstra-stuti/śruti-prādhānya) rather than a direct pañcalakṣaṇa item; it supports dharma and pramāṇa-discussion that commonly frames Purāṇic instruction.
By stacking ‘best-of’ analogies (Aśvamedha, son, eminent tapasvin), the text symbolically anchors Purāṇic/Āgamic teaching in Vedic revelation, asserting continuity rather than sectarian innovation.