Harihara Revelation and the Kurukshetra Tirtha Cycle: Sthanu in Vishnu and the Sanctification of Saptasarasvata
आलस्यं वै षोडशममाक्रोशं च विशेषतः सर्वस्य चाततायित्वलमावासेष्वग्निदीपनम्
ālasyaṃ vai ṣoḍaśamamākrośaṃ ca viśeṣataḥ sarvasya cātatāyitvalamāvāseṣvagnidīpanam
La pereza es, en verdad, la decimosexta (falta), y en especial el gritar injurias y ultrajes. Y también está el comportarse como un ātatāyin contra todos (agresor violento), y el encender fuego en las moradas de los lisiados o desvalidos (es decir, el incendio contra los vulnerables).
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Purāṇic ethics treats ālasya as a root-obstacle to dharma: it prevents study, worship, charity, livelihood, and self-discipline. Because it indirectly enables many other wrongs, it is catalogued alongside overt harms.
Ātatāyin is a technical dharma term for a grievous aggressor (e.g., arsonist, poisoner, armed attacker). Such acts threaten communal safety; hence the text marks them as especially condemnable and karmically weighty.
It intensifies the moral gravity by highlighting exploitation of those least able to defend themselves. Purāṇic dharma repeatedly frames sin not only as violence, but as violence compounded by targeting the vulnerable.