Previous Mantra
Next Mantra

Sama Veda — Pūrvārcika, Mantra 6

Soma Pavamāna’s self-purification as radiant, bull-like power that upholds ṛta/dharma and advances to Indra’s appointed share

Rishi: Unspecified here (requires Anukramaṇī)
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (with solar imagery)
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable; requires confirmation)

अनु प्रत्नास आयवः पदं नवीयो अक्रमुः रुचे जनन्त सूर्यम्

anu pratnāsa āyavaḥ padaṃ navīyo akramuḥ ruce jananta sūryam

ánu1 pratnā́saḥ2 ā́yavaḥ2 pádaṃ2 navī́yo2 ákramuḥ2 rúce2 jánanta2 sū́ryam2

Siguiendo a los antiguos, los adoradores han avanzado hacia una morada más nueva; por el resplandor engendran al Sol, hacen brotar la luz.

anu | pratnāsaḥ | āyavaḥ | padam | navīyaḥ | akramuḥ | ruce | jananta | sūryam

अनुafter; along; following
अनु:
Adhikaraṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/उपपद-सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
प्रत्नासःthe ancient ones; the former (forefathers)
प्रत्नासः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootप्रत्न (प्रातिपदिक)
आयवःthe living ones; men/ancestors (long-lived)
आयवः:
Kartā (प्रत्नासः के विशेषण/समनाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootआयु (प्रातिपदिक) → आयव (वृत्ति/वैदिक रूप)
पदम्step; track; path; footing
पदम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपद (प्रातिपदिक)
नवीयःnewer; fresh
नवीयः:
Karma (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootनव (प्रातिपदिक) → नवीयस् (तुलनात्मक)
अक्रमुःthey stepped; they strode
अक्रमुः:
(मुख्य क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootक्रम् (धातु)
रुचेfor splendor; for brightness
रुचे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootरुच् (धातु) → रुचि (प्रातिपदिक) / वैदिक दत्तिव्
जनन्तbegetting; producing
जनन्त:
Kartā (अक्रमुः इत्यस्य सहवर्ती क्रिया)
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootजन् (धातु) → जनत्/जनन्त् (वर्तमान कृदन्त)
सूर्यम्the Sun
सूर्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)

Pavamana-sāman (generic; specific tune not stated in input)

{ "prastava": "(Stobha prelude, often setting a bright register before ‘anu’)", "udgitha": "anu pratnāsa āyavaḥ padaṃ navīyo akramuḥ", "pratihara": "(Responsive cadence aligning with the ‘step’ motif)", "upadrava": "ruce jananta", "nidhana": "sūryam", "structure_notes": "‘sūryam’ functions naturally as nidhana: a final luminous resting-point; many traditions sustain the last vowel to ‘shine’.", "singer_assignments": "Prastotṛ: prastāva; Udgātṛ: udgītha + upadrava; Pratihartṛ: pratihāra; all: nidhana." }

{ "gloss_summary": "‘pratnāsaḥ’ = former performers/ancients; ‘padam’ = established ritual track/station; ‘sūrya’ = light/splendor produced or manifested by successful rite.", "ritual_interpretation": "The current sacrificers follow precedent yet reach a renewed ‘station’ in performance; the rite yields tejas (radiance) symbolized as ‘sun’.", "theological_insight": "Ritual correctness across generations is itself generative of cosmic order; light is not merely seen but ‘brought forth’ by ṛta-aligned action.", "etymology_highlights": "pada as ‘foot/step/station’; jananta (√jan) ‘beget’—the rite as a womb of light." }