Rig Veda 8.98.3: Mandala 8, Sukta 98, Mantra 3

Sukta 8.98

Rishi: Unknown/uncertain (Anukramaṇī attribution not provided in input)

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Likely Anuṣṭubh or similar short meter (confirm by scan)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

विभ्राजञ्ज्योतिषा स्वरगच्छो रोचनं दिवः । देवास्त इन्द्र सख्याय येमिरे ॥

Transliteration

vi-bhrā́jan jyótiṣā svàr agaccho rocanáṃ diváḥ | devā́s ta indra sakhyā́ya yemire ||

Translation

Resplandeciendo con tu propia luz, has llegado al ámbito luminoso del cielo; los dioses, oh Indra, se han ligado a ti en camaradería — potencias que consienten al caudillo victorioso.

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Word by Word

• वि: apart, forth (intensifying/separative prefix)
• वि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वि- (उपसर्ग)

• भ्राजन्: shining, blazing
• भ्राजन्: Kartā
• Type: Verb (participle)
• Root: भ्राज् (धातु)

• ज्योतिषा: with light, by radiance
• ज्योतिषा: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: ज्योतिस् (प्रातिपदिक)

• स्वः: to heaven, to the sunlit sky
• स्वः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: स्वर्/स्वः (प्रातिपदिक)

• अगच्छः: you went, you reached
• अगच्छः: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: गम् (धातु)

• रोचनम्: the shining realm, luminous world
• रोचनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: रोचन (प्रातिपदिक; √रुच् ‘shine’)

• दिवः: of heaven, of the sky
• दिवः: —
• Type: Noun
• Root: दिव्/द्यौस् (प्रातिपदिक)

• देवाः: the gods
• देवाः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव (प्रातिपदिक)

• ते: to/for you; (here) your
• ते: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• इन्द्र: O Indra
• इन्द्र: —
• Type: Noun (proper)
• Root: इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• सख्याय: for friendship, for companionship
• सख्याय: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun
• Root: सख्य (प्रातिपदिक)

• येमिरे: they have restrained/held fast; they have devoted themselves
• येमिरे: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: यम् (धातु)