विभीषणोपदेशः
Vibhishana’s Counsel to Ravana and the Catalogue of Omens
सरावणंमहात्मानंविजनेमन्त्रिसन्निधौ ।उवाचहितमत्यर्थंवचनंहेतुनिश्चितम् ।।।।
sa rāvaṇaṃ mahātmānaṃ vijane mantrisannidhau | uvāca hitam atyarthaṃ vacanaṃ hetuniścitām ||
Cuando sólo estaban presentes los ministros y los demás se habían retirado, Vibhīṣaṇa habló al magnánimo Rāvaṇa con palabras sumamente provechosas, firmes en la razón y dirigidas con decisión a su bienestar.
When none other than ministers were present, Vibheeshana spoke these meaningful words to the distinguished Ravana, decidedly wishing for welfare.
Dharma here is the duty to offer truthful, welfare-oriented counsel—speech that is both beneficial (hita) and rational (hetu-niścita), even when power may resist it.
In Laṅkā, Vibhīṣaṇa chooses a controlled setting—privacy with ministers present—to deliver serious counsel to Rāvaṇa.
Vibhīṣaṇa’s prudence and moral courage: he speaks with reasoned clarity and aims at the king’s welfare rather than flattery.