Shloka 14

पञ्चवटी-निर्देशः

Agastya Directs Rama to Panchavati

Devanagari script

तत्र गत्वाऽऽश्रमपदं कृत्वा सौमित्रिणा सह।रमस्व त्वं पितुर्वाक्यं तथोक्तमनुपालयन्।।।।

Transliteration

tatra gatvāśramapadaṃ kṛtvā saumitriṇā saha | ramasva tvaṃ pitur vākyaṃ tathoktam anupālayan ||

Translation

Ve allí, establece un eremitorio junto con Saumitrī, y vive complacido, cumpliendo fielmente el mandato de tu padre tal como fue pronunciado.

Word by Word

• tatra: there
• tatra: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tatra (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya (अव्यय), adverb of place

• gatvā: having gone
• gatvā: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √gam (गम्, धातु)
• Form: Absolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा/ल्यप्); 'having gone'

• āśrama-padam: a hermitage-site
• āśrama-padam: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: āśrama (प्रातिपदिक) + pada (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; tatpuruṣa; object of kṛtvā

• kṛtvā: having built
• kṛtvā: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √kṛ (कृ, धातु)
• Form: Absolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा); 'having made/built'

• saumitriṇā: with Saumitri (Lakṣmaṇa)
• saumitriṇā: Sahakāraka (सहकारक)
• Type: Noun
• Root: saumitri (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular

• saha: together with
• saha: Sahakāraka (सहकारक)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: saha (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya; postposition meaning 'together with' (governs instrumental)

• ramasva: enjoy/dwell happily
• ramasva: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √ram (रम्, धातु)
• Form: Loṭ (लोट्, imperative), Madhyama-puruṣa (2nd person), Ekavacana (singular); Ātmanepada

• tvam: you
• tvam: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tvad (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Pronoun; Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular

• pituḥ: of (your) father
• pituḥ: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: pitṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular

• vākyam: command/word
• vākyam: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: vākya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; object of anupālayan (obeying)

• tathā-uktam: as spoken/so said
• tathā-uktam: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: tathā (अव्यय) + ukta (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; avyayībhāva; ukta = past participle (क्त) from √vac (वच्); qualifies vākyam

• anupālayan: while obeying
• anupālayan: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Verb
• Root: anu + √pāl (पाल्, धातु)
• Form: Present active participle (शतृ), Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; agrees with tvam; 'while obeying'

Context

Reaching there, you wikk build a hermitage with Lakshmana and enjoy your life given to the fulfilment of the pledge to the father.

Characters & Entities

• Rāma
• Lakṣmaṇa (Saumitrī)
• Daśaratha (implied as 'father')
• āśrama (hermitage)

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

Dharma here is obedience to a righteous parental command (pitṛ-vākya), carried out exactly as promised, without resentment.

What is the narrative situation?

Agastya advises Rāma to proceed to a suitable forest location, establish a hermitage with Lakṣmaṇa, and continue honoring Daśaratha’s instruction during exile.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

Rāma’s satya (truthfulness) and steadfastness in keeping vows—expressed as faithful adherence to his father’s word.