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Shloka 9

The Greatness of the Kāliṇdī (Yamunā): Merit of Bathing, Charity, and Faith

पक्षद्वये यथा चंद्र क्षीःयते वर्द्धते तथा । पातकं नश्यते तत्र स्नानात्पुण्यं विवर्द्धते

pakṣadvaye yathā caṃdra kṣīḥyate varddhate tathā | pātakaṃ naśyate tatra snānātpuṇyaṃ vivarddhate

Así como la luna mengua y crece en las dos quincenas, así también allí: por el baño se destruye el pecado y el mérito aumenta sin cesar.

पक्षद्वयेin the two fortnights
पक्षद्वये:
Adhikarana (Time/Context)
TypeNoun
Rootपक्ष + द्वय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; द्विगु-समासः (द्वौ पक्षौ)
यथाjust as
यथा:
Sambandha (Comparison)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
Formउपमानार्थक अव्यय (as/just as)
चन्द्रःthe moon
चन्द्रः:
Karta (Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootचन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
क्षीयतेwanes
क्षीयते:
Kriya (Action)
TypeVerb
Rootक्षि (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (वर्तमान), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन, आत्मनेपद; कर्मणि-प्रयोग (wanes)
वर्धतेgrows
वर्धते:
Kriya (Action)
TypeVerb
Rootवृध् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (वर्तमान), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन, आत्मनेपद
तथाso
तथा:
Sambandha (Correlation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formतुलनार्थक/अन्वयार्थक अव्यय (so/in the same way)
पातकम्sin
पातकम्:
Karta (Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootपातक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
नश्यतेperishes
नश्यते:
Kriya (Action)
TypeVerb
Rootनश् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (वर्तमान), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन, आत्मनेपद
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana (Location)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक-अव्यय (there)
स्नानात्from bathing
स्नानात्:
Hetu/Apadana (Cause/From)
TypeNoun
Rootस्नान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; हेत्वर्थ (from/by bathing)
पुण्यम्merit
पुण्यम्:
Karta (Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootपुण्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
विवर्धतेincreases greatly
विवर्धते:
Kriya (Action)
TypeVerb
Rootवि- (उपसर्ग) + वृध् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (वर्तमान), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन, आत्मनेपद

Unspecified narrator (contextual speaker not provided in the input excerpt)

Concept: Tirtha-snana participates in cosmic order: as time cycles, so do sin diminish and merit grow through sacred bathing.

Application: Adopt periodic purification practices (snana, japa, temple visit) aligned with fortnightly/monthly rhythms; treat moral renewal as a steady practice rather than a one-time event.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: tirtha

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A serene pilgrim steps into a sacred bathing ghat as the sky shows the moon in two phases—one crescent fading, one waxing—mirrored in the rippling water. As the bather offers a handful of water, shadowy forms of ‘pāpa’ dissolve into mist while luminous lotuses of ‘puṇya’ bloom around the steps.","primary_figures":["pilgrim devotee","river goddess (subtle, translucent presence)","Chandra (moon deity, symbolic)"],"setting":"stone ghats with carved lotus motifs, a calm sacred river pool, distant temple spire and banyan tree","lighting_mood":"moonlit with soft divine radiance","color_palette":["silver moonlight","indigo night","lotus pink","pale gold","river jade-green"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: a sacred river ghat with a devotee performing snana under a large silver-gold moon, Chandra depicted above with halo; gold leaf embellishment on temple spire, lotus borders, rich reds and greens in garments, gem-studded ornaments on the river goddess emerging from waves, traditional South Indian iconography and ornate arch framing.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: lyrical riverbank at night with delicate brushwork, two moons subtly suggested in the sky as a poetic device, cool blues and soft whites, refined faces, gentle ripples, distant shrine and trees, minimal yet expressive symbolism of sins fading like smoke and merit blooming as lotuses.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold black outlines, stylized river goddess with large expressive eyes, moon disc with radiating aura, temple-lamp motifs along the ghat, natural pigment palette emphasizing reds/yellows/greens, decorative lotus bands and conch patterns around the scene.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: river as a lotus-filled mandala, moon motifs in the border, devotees at ghats, intricate floral borders in deep blue and gold, peacocks perched on steps, sanctity conveyed through repeating lotus and conch designs, devotional atmosphere."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["soft flowing water","distant temple bells","night insects","conch shell (faint)","silence between phrases"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: चंद्र = चन्द्रः (visarga-lopa in saṃhitā); स्नानात्पुण्यं = स्नानात् + पुण्यम् (त् + प् → त्प्); पक्षद्वये (द्विगु-समास)

C
Candra (Moon)

FAQs

The verse praises snāna (ritual bathing) at a sacred place (tīrtha), stating it destroys sin and increases merit.

It uses the moon’s regular decrease and increase across the two pakṣas (fortnights) as a metaphor for the predictable spiritual effect: sins diminish while merit grows through bathing there.

It teaches that intentional purificatory action—approaching sacred disciplines with faith and effort—supports moral renewal (reducing wrongdoing) and the cultivation of virtue (increasing puṇya).