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Shloka 97

Brahmin Right Conduct: Morning Remembrance, Bathing, Purification, and Tarpaṇa Method

स्वगात्रासनयोर्वाद्यं गुरोरेकासनादनम् । न हरेच्छ्रोत्रियस्वं च देवस्यापि गुरोरपि

svagātrāsanayorvādyaṃ gurorekāsanādanam | na harecchrotriyasvaṃ ca devasyāpi gurorapi

No se debe hacer música golpeando el propio cuerpo o el asiento, ni sentarse en el mismo asiento que el guru. Tampoco se debe tomar la propiedad de un śrotriya (erudito védico), ni la de una deidad, ni la del guru.

स्वगात्रासनयोःof one’s own body and seat
स्वगात्रासनयोः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootस्व + गात्र + आसन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive), द्विवचन; इतरेतर-द्वन्द्व (गात्र + आसन) पूर्वपद 'स्व' (self) उपपद-विशेषण
वाद्यम्music/instrumental playing
वाद्यम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवाद्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative), एकवचन
गुरोःof the teacher
गुरोः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootगुरु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive), एकवचन
एकासनादनम्taking the same seat (with the guru)
एकासनादनम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootएक + आसन + आदन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative), एकवचन; एकासन = 'one seat' (कर्मधारय-भाव) + आदन (taking)
not
:
Nishedha (निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-अव्यय (negation)
हरेत्should take away/steal
हरेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootहृ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
श्रोत्रियस्वम्property of a śrotriya
श्रोत्रियस्वम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootश्रोत्रिय + स्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative), एकवचन; श्रोत्रियस्य स्वम् (property of a learned Vedic man)
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
देवस्यof a god / of the deity
देवस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive), एकवचन
अपिalso/even
अपि:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formसम्भावना/समुच्चय-अव्यय (particle: also/even)
गुरोःof the teacher
गुरोः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootगुरु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive), एकवचन
अपिalso/even
अपि:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formसम्भावना/समुच्चय-अव्यय (particle: also/even)

Unspecified (narratorial/didactic injunction within the Sṛṣṭi-khaṇḍa context)

Concept: Honor hierarchy of knowledge and sanctity: do not behave frivolously in the guru’s presence, do not claim equality of seat, and never appropriate what belongs to Vedic custodians, the deity, or the guru.

Application: Practice respectful demeanor with teachers; avoid mocking gestures; maintain clear boundaries around institutional/temple funds; cultivate honesty and non-stealing in subtle forms (credit, time, resources).

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Type: temple

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"In a quiet gurukula hall, a revered teacher sits on a slightly elevated āsana while a student sits lower, hands folded, embodying humility; no one shares the guru’s seat. Nearby, a small temple alcove holds a deity with a locked donation chest and neatly kept manuscripts, visually underscoring ‘do not take what belongs to the śrotriya, the deity, or the guru.’","primary_figures":["guru (ācārya)","disciple (śiṣya)","temple deity (Viṣṇu/Nārāyaṇa arcā form)"],"setting":"gurukula interior with woven mats, elevated guru-seat, manuscript shelf, small shrine niche and offering box","lighting_mood":"lamp-lit","color_palette":["deep maroon","antique gold","saffron","indigo","palm-leaf tan"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: guru on ornate elevated āsana with gold leaf detailing, disciple seated below in añjali; side shrine of Nārāyaṇa with gold halo and gem-studded ornaments, donation chest and manuscripts rendered with rich reds/greens, emphasizing sanctity and non-appropriation.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: intimate gurukula scene with delicate brushwork; teacher on a simple raised seat, student on a lower mat; small shrine niche with Viṣṇu icon and a closed chest, cool refined palette, lyrical calm and moral gravity.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines; guru and disciple in formal poses, stylized shrine with Viṣṇu, strong reds/yellows/greens, temple-wall symmetry highlighting guru-tattva and arcā sanctity.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: ornate border of lotus and creepers; central devotional interior with Viṣṇu shrine, cows and peacocks subtly in border medallions; guru-disciple humility scene in deep blues and gold, intricate textile patterns on mats and seats."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["soft temple bell","low drone (tanpura-like)","page rustle of manuscripts","silence after injunctions"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: स्वगात्रासनयोर्वाद्यं = स्वगात्रासनयोः + वाद्यम् (ः + व् → र्व्); गुरोरेकासनादनम् = गुरोः + एकासनादनम् (ः + ए → रे); हरेच्छ्रोत्रियस्वं = हरेत् + श्रोत्रियस्वम् (त् + श् → च्छ्); गुरोरपि = गुरोः + अपि (ः + अ → र)।

G
Guru
D
Deva
Ś
Śrotriya

FAQs

It teaches reverence and restraint: maintain proper etiquette toward one’s teacher and never appropriate what belongs to a Veda-learned person, a deity, or the guru.

A śrotriya is a qualified Vedic scholar; the text treats harming or taking such a person’s property as a serious breach of dharma because it undermines sacred learning and social-religious order.

By prohibiting taking what belongs to a deity, it supports temple ethics and devotional integrity—devotion is expressed not only by worship but also by scrupulous non-appropriation and respect.