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Shloka 79

Account of Kāmākṣā (Bhavānī) at Āhicchatrā

तत्रारभत गानं सा किन्नरस्वरशोभना । मृदंगपणवानेकवाद्यभेदविशारदा

tatrārabhata gānaṃ sā kinnarasvaraśobhanā | mṛdaṃgapaṇavānekavādyabhedaviśāradā

Allí comenzó su canto, con una voz hermosa como la de los Kinnaras; y era diestra en las variedades y matices de muchos instrumentos, como el mṛdaṅga y el paṇava.

तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana (Locative/अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (adverb of place)
आरभतbegan
आरभत:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√रभ् (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect/लङ्), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; आत्मनेपदम् (ārabhata)
गानम्song/singing
गानम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootगान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन (accusative singular)
साshe
सा:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम; प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; सर्वनाम (pronoun)
किन्नरस्वरशोभनाbeautiful with a kinnaras’ voice
किन्नरस्वरशोभना:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootकिन्नर + स्वर + शोभना (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; बहुपद-तत्पुरुषः (किन्नर-स्वरैः शोभना) विशेषणम्
मृदंगपणवानेकवाद्यभेदविशारदाskilled in the varieties of instruments like mṛdaṅga, paṇava, and many others
मृदंगपणवानेकवाद्यभेदविशारदा:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootमृदङ्ग + पणव + अनेक + वाद्य + भेद + विशारदा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; समासः (वाद्य-भेदेषु विशारदा), विशेषणम्

Narrator (contextual; verse describes a woman beginning to sing)

Concept: Sound (śabda) can bind as powerfully as sight; discernment is needed when beauty is weaponized.

Application: Curate what you listen to; replace compulsive entertainment with mantra, stotra, or sāttvika music to stabilize attention.

Primary Rasa: shringara

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: forest

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"An apsaras stands poised on a carpet of fallen blossoms, beginning a song whose sweetness resembles the kinnaras; her hands mark tāla while attendants hold mṛdaṅga and paṇava. The forest itself seems to become an amphitheatre—vines as curtains, birds pausing mid-call to listen.","primary_figures":["apsaras singer","apsarā musicians","Rambhā (as patron/leader, nearby)"],"setting":"flower-strewn forest stage with instruments, garlands, and a faint glimpse of the king’s camp beyond foliage","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["saffron gold","forest green","ivory","ruby red","lapis blue"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: central apsaras vocalist with raised hand in classical mudrā, flanked by attendants playing mṛdaṅga and paṇava; gold leaf highlights on instruments and jewelry, rich red-green costumes, ornate arch-like forest frame, lotus borders and gem-like embellishments.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: intimate musical gathering in a spring grove; delicate facial features, translucent veils, fine detailing of drums and hand cymbals, soft blues and greens, lyrical composition with flowering branches forming a natural canopy.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: stylized apsarās with bold outlines and expressive eyes; rhythmic arrangement of singer and percussionists, warm yellow-red background with green foliage bands, temple-mural symmetry and patterned textiles.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: musical scene framed by dense floral borders; peacocks and parrots as listeners, deep indigo ground with gold ornament, apsarās arranged in a semicircle like a devotional kīrtan tableau (but celestial), intricate lotus motifs throughout."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"emotional","sound_elements":["mṛdaṅga strokes","paṇava beats","anklet bells","birds falling silent","breeze"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: तत्रारभत = तत्र + आरभत; दीर्घसमासः: मृदङ्ग-पणव-अनेक-वाद्य-भेद-विशारदा (तत्पुरुषप्रधान).

K
Kinnara

FAQs

Kinnaras are semi-divine celestial beings famed for music; comparing her voice to a Kinnara emphasizes exceptional sweetness and musical refinement.

They are traditional percussion instruments (drums) used in classical and ritual music; the verse highlights her expertise in multiple instrumental forms and rhythmic distinctions.

It sets a vivid scene of cultured performance—introducing an atmosphere of musical excellence and aesthetic splendor within the narrative.