Brahmavākya
Brahmā’s Pronouncement on Hari-nāma and the Non-punishability of Viṣṇu’s Devotees
तैः कृते अवमाने तु तव नाहं सहायवान् । कृते सहाये तव सूर्यसूनो भवेदनीतिर्मम देहघातिनी । विपर्ययो ब्रह्मपदात्सुपुण्यात्कृतेव मार्गे सह विष्णुभक्तैः ॥ १७ ॥
taiḥ kṛte avamāne tu tava nāhaṃ sahāyavān | kṛte sahāye tava sūryasūno bhavedanītirmama dehaghātinī | viparyayo brahmapadātsupuṇyātkṛteva mārge saha viṣṇubhaktaiḥ || 17 ||
Si por lo que ellos han hecho tú quedas deshonrado, yo no puedo ser tu auxiliador. Pero si yo te auxiliara, oh hijo de Sūrya, eso se volvería adharma, algo que heriría mi propio cuerpo; traería una inversión, apartándome del estado supremamente meritorio que conduce al Brahman, y del sendero del Kṛta-yuga, recorrido junto con los devotos de Viṣṇu.
Sanatkumara (addressing Narada/another interlocutor in the Narada–Sanatkumara dialogue frame)
Vrata: none
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: bhakti
It teaches that even well-intended “help” becomes spiritually harmful if it violates dharma; such an act causes a fall from puṇya and from the liberating orientation toward brahma-pada.
It links Viṣṇu-bhakti with sādhācāra (right conduct): the devotee’s path is not merely emotional devotion but a dharmic way of life aligned with the pure standard associated with the Kṛta-yuga ideal.
The verse primarily stresses dharma-nīti (ethical discernment) rather than a specific Vedāṅga; practically, it reflects the nīti-logic used in Dharmaśāstra-style reasoning—evaluating actions by their righteousness and karmic consequence.