Shloka 16
Adhyaya 32 — Rules for Parvana Śrāddha: Foods that Please the Ancestors and Items to Avoid
न लभेद्यत्र गौस्तृप्तिं नक्तं यच्चाप्युपाहृतम् ।
यन्न सर्वापचोत्सृष्टं यच्चाभोज्यं निपानजम् ॥
na labhed yatra gaus-tṛptiṃ naktaṃ yac cāpy upāhṛtam / yan na sarvā-paco'tsṛṣṭaṃ yac cābhojyaṃ nipānajam
No debe usarse esa agua allí donde una vaca no hallaría satisfacción (no bebería con contento); ni el agua traída de noche; ni el agua no liberada por un «cocinero completo/competente» (esto es, no preparada o manejada debidamente); ni el agua de un abrevadero o lugar de bebida que sea impropio para el consumo.
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FAQs
Purity is validated by practical signs: if even a cow avoids it, humans should not offer it in sacred rites. The verse also discourages careless procurement (night fetching) and unclean communal sources.
Dharma/ācāra guidance (ritual procedure), outside the pancalakṣaṇa core.
The ‘cow test’ makes nature a witness to purity. The Pitṛ-offering is ideally aligned with ṛta (order); unsuitable water symbolizes disorder entering the rite.