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Shloka 203

पाण्डवपरिचयः—विराटसभायां प्रकाशनम्

Identification of the Pāṇḍavas in Virāṭa’s Court

शान्तिं परां प्राप्प यदा स्थितो भू- रुत्सृज्य बाणांश्व धनुर्विचित्रम्‌ । “पितामह! यह आपके हाथसे कैसे बच गया? आप इसे इस प्रकार मथ डालिये

vaiśampāyana uvāca | śāntiṃ parāṃ prāpya yadā sthito bhūr utsṛjya bāṇāṃś ca dhanur vicitram |

Dijo Vaiśaṃpāyana: Cuando él se hundió en una calma profundísima, tendido sin sentido en el suelo tras arrojar sus flechas y su arco maravilloso, Bhīṣma, hijo de Śantanu, rió y dijo a Duryodhana: “¡Oh rey! Cuando abandonaste tu espléndido arco y tus flechas y yacías aquí, vencido por un hondo sopor, ¿dónde estaba entonces tu juicio—y dónde tu valor?”

शान्तिम्peace
शान्तिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशान्ति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
पराम्supreme, great
पराम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपरा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
प्राप्यhaving attained
प्राप्य:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-आप्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)
यदाwhen
यदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा
स्थितःstood, remained
स्थितः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
भूःthe earth (or: the being/one who is)
भूः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभू
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उत्सृज्यhaving cast away, abandoning
उत्सृज्य:
TypeVerb
Rootउत्-√सृज्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)
बाणान्arrows
बाणान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबाण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
धनुःbow
धनुः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
विचित्रम्variegated, wonderful
विचित्रम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविचित्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
B
Bhīṣma
D
Duryodhana
Ś
Śantanu
B
bow (dhanus)
A
arrows (bāṇa)

Educational Q&A

The passage stresses accountability and self-mastery: a leader should not fault others for consequences that arise from his own negligence, loss of discernment, or failure to uphold vigilance and courage in a crisis.

Bhīṣma responds to Duryodhana’s complaint about an enemy escaping. He points out that Duryodhana himself had earlier dropped his bow and arrows and lay senseless, implying that the escape occurred because Duryodhana was incapacitated and inattentive.