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Shloka 8

उत्तरो जयमावेदयति—विराटस्य हर्षः, द्यूतनिषेधः

Uttara’s Victory Report—Virāṭa’s Rejoicing and the Counsel Against Gambling

ततः प्रहस्य बीभत्सुर्दिव्यमैन्द्रे महारथ: । अस्त्रमादित्यसंकाशं गाण्डीवे समयोजयत्‌,तब महारथी अर्जुनने हँसकर गाण्डीव धनुषपर सूर्यके समान तेजस्वी दिव्य ऐन्द्रास्त्रका संधान किया

tataḥ prahasya bībhatsur divyam aindre mahārathaḥ | astram āditya-saṅkāśaṃ gāṇḍīve samayojayat ||

Entonces Arjuna—llamado Bībhatsu, el gran guerrero de carro—sonrió y, con serena confianza, ajustó en el Gāṇḍīva el arma divina de Indra, fulgurante como el sol. Aquel instante no fue mera ostentación de poder, sino el uso disciplinado y legítimo de la fuerza celeste en una batalla conforme al dharma, donde el dominio se une a la contención y al propósito.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
प्रहस्यhaving laughed
प्रहस्य:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रहस्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), कर्तरि
बीभत्सुःBībhatsu (Arjuna)
बीभत्सुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबीभत्सु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दिव्यम्divine
दिव्यम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootदिव्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ऐन्द्रेin/with the Indra-related (weapon/mantra)
ऐन्द्रे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootऐन्द्र
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
महारथःthe great chariot-warrior
महारथः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अस्त्रम्weapon, missile
अस्त्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअस्त्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आदित्य-संकाशम्sun-like in brilliance
आदित्य-संकाशम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootआदित्यसंकाश
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
गाण्डीवेon/in the Gāṇḍīva (bow)
गाण्डीवे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगाण्डीव
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
समयोजयत्he fitted/attached (set in place)
समयोजयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootयुज्
Formलङ् (Imperfect), परस्मैपद, 3rd, Singular, कर्तरि

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
A
Arjuna (Bībhatsu)
G
Gāṇḍīva
I
Indra
A
Aindra-astra (Indra’s weapon)

Educational Q&A

Power in the Mahābhārata is ethically framed: even divine weaponry is to be employed with discipline, legitimacy, and purpose. Arjuna’s composed smile and precise ‘sanding’ of the astra emphasize mastery and restraint rather than rage or cruelty.

Vaiśampāyana narrates that Arjuna (Bībhatsu), the great warrior, smiles and prepares the Gāṇḍīva by setting a radiant, Indra-given celestial weapon upon it—signaling readiness to confront the impending threat with superior, divinely sanctioned force.