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Shloka 50

Arjuna’s Himalayan Departure and the Commencement of Severe Tapas

Janamejaya’s Inquiry; Sages Approach Śiva

सम्प्रयुद्धों धनुष्कोट्या कौन्तेय: परवीरहा । तदप्यस्य धर्नुर्दिव्यं जग्राह गिरिगोचर:,शत्रु-वीरोंका संहार करनेवाले कुन्तीकुमार अर्जुनने जब धनुषकी कोटिसे प्रहार किया, तब उस पर्वतीय किरातने अर्जुनके उस दिव्य धनुषको भी अपनेमें लीन कर लिया

samprayuddho dhanuṣkoṭyā kaunteyaḥ paravīrahā | tad apy asya dhanur divyaṃ jagrāha girigocaraḥ ||

En el combate cuerpo a cuerpo, Arjuna—hijo de Kuntī, célebre por abatir a los campeones enemigos—golpeó con la misma punta de su arco. Pero el Kirāta, errante de las montañas, arrebató incluso el arco divino de Arjuna, como si lo absorbiera en su propio puño.

सम्प्रयुद्धःengaged in close combat / fighting
सम्प्रयुद्धः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्प्रयुद्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धनुष्कोट्याwith the tip/end of the bow
धनुष्कोट्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootधनुष्कोटि (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
कौन्तेयःthe son of Kunti (Arjuna)
कौन्तेयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकौन्तेय (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
परवीरहाslayer of enemy-heroes
परवीरहा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपरवीरहन् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तत्that (weapon/strike)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अपिalso / even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
अस्यof him (of Arjuna)
अस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
धनुःbow
धनुः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
दिव्यम्divine
दिव्यम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootदिव्य (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
जग्राहseized / took / grasped
जग्राह:
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह् (धातु)
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
गिरिगोचरःthe mountain-roaming one (Kirata)
गिरिगोचरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगिरिगोचर (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

किरयात उवाच

A
Arjuna (Kaunteya)
K
Kirāta (mountain-dweller)
D
divine bow (Arjuna’s bow)

Educational Q&A

Even the greatest warrior can be checked when facing a superior or divinely concealed opponent; the ethical lesson is to temper valor with humility and discernment, recognizing that true strength includes self-control and readiness to learn.

During a fierce fight, Arjuna strikes with the tip of his bow, but the Kirāta—moving with mountain-born agility—grabs and effectively neutralizes even Arjuna’s divine bow, signaling the Kirāta’s extraordinary power and setting up Arjuna’s further testing.