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Shloka 115

युधिछिर उवाच पजञ्चमे5हनि षष्ठे वा शाकं पचति स्वे गृहे । अनृणी चाप्रवासी च स वारिचर मोदते,युधिष्ठिर बोले--जलचर यक्ष! जिस पुरुषपर ऋण नहीं है और जो परदेशमें नहीं है, वह भले ही पाँचवें या छठे दिन अपने घरके भीतर साग-पात ही पकाकर खाता हो, तो भी वही सुखी है

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca | pañcame 'hani ṣaṣṭhe vā śākaṃ pacati sve gṛhe | anṛṇī cāpravāsī ca sa vāricara modate ||

Yudhiṣṭhira respondió: «¡Oh Yakṣa que moras en el agua! Aquel hombre que no tiene deudas y no vive lejos de su hogar—aunque al quinto o al sexto día no cocine en su casa más que humildes verduras—ése, y sólo ése, se regocija de verdad».

युधिष्ठिरःYudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
पञ्चमेon the fifth (day)
पञ्चमे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्चम
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
अहनिon the day
अहनि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअहन्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
षष्ठेon the sixth (day)
षष्ठे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootषष्ठ
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
शाकम्greens/vegetables
शाकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशाक
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पचतिcooks
पचति:
TypeVerb
Rootपच्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
स्वेin his own
स्वे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootस्व
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
गृहेin (his) house
गृहे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगृह
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
अनृणीfree from debt
अनृणी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअनृणिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अप्रवासीnot living abroad / not away from home
अप्रवासी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअप्रवासिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वारिचरO water-dweller (aquatic one)
वारिचर:
TypeNoun
Rootवारिचर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
मोदतेrejoices / is happy
मोदते:
TypeVerb
Rootमुद्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
Y
Yakṣa (water-dwelling being)

Educational Q&A

True happiness is grounded in ethical and social stability—being free from debt and not forced to live away from one’s home—rather than in luxurious food or wealth; even simple fare becomes satisfying under such conditions.

In the Yakṣa-prashna episode of the Vana Parva, Yudhiṣṭhira answers the Yakṣa’s questions. Here he defines who is genuinely happy, addressing the Yakṣa as a ‘water-roamer’ and emphasizing debtlessness and being at home.