Shloka 4
Draupadī’s Lament and Theodicy: Dharma, Dice, and Īśvara’s Governance (Āraṇyaka-parva 31)
धर्म चरामि सुश्रोणि न धर्मफलकारणात् | आगमाननतिक्रम्य सतां वृत्तमवेक्ष्य च,सुश्रोणि! मैं धर्मका फल पानेके लोभसे धर्मका आचरण नहीं करता, अपितु साधु पुरुषोंके आचार-व्यवहारको देखकर शास्त्रीय मर्यादाका उल्लंघन न करके स्वभावसे ही मेरा मन धर्मपालनमें लगा है। द्रौपदी! जो मनुष्य कुछ पानेकी इच्छासे धर्मका व्यापार करता है, वह धर्मवादी पुरुषोंकी दृष्टिमें हीन और निन्दनीय है
yudhiṣṭhira uvāca | dharmaṁ carāmi suśroṇi na dharmaphalakāraṇāt | āgamān anatikramya satāṁ vṛttam avekṣya ca |
Dijo Yudhiṣṭhira: «Oh de hermosas caderas, practico el dharma no por codicia del fruto del dharma. Más bien, sin transgredir los preceptos de las escrituras y observando la conducta de los virtuosos, mi mente se inclina de modo natural a preservar el dharma. Quien trata el dharma como un negocio—practicándolo con deseo de obtener algo—es tenido por los verdaderamente dhármicos como inferior y digno de reproche».
युधिछिर उवाच
Educational Q&A
Dharma should be practiced for its own sake—guided by scripture and the example of the virtuous—not as a bargain for personal gain. When righteousness is pursued merely for reward, it becomes ethically diminished and is censured by truly righteous people.
In the forest-exile setting of the Vana Parva, Yudhiṣṭhira addresses Draupadī and explains his inner orientation toward dharma: he follows it naturally, staying within scriptural bounds and taking the conduct of good people as his standard, rather than acting from greed for merit or reward.