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Shloka 7

Ritual Acclamation at Hastināpura and Karṇa’s Vow Concerning Arjuna (राजकीय स्तुति-प्रसङ्गः कर्णप्रतिज्ञा च)

तस्मिन्‌ गृहीते राजेन्द्र स्थितं दुःशासन रथे | पर्यगृह्नन्त गन्धर्वा: परिवार्य समन्‍्तत:,राजेन्द्र! दुर्योधनके कैद हो जानेपर गन्धर्वोंने रथपर बैठे हुए दुःशासनको भी सब ओरसे घेरकर पकड़ लिया

tasmin gṛhīte rājendra sthitaṃ duḥśāsana-rathe | paryagṛhṇanta gandharvāḥ parivārya samantataḥ ||

Dijo Vaiśampāyana: «¡Oh rey! Cuando Duryodhana fue apresado, los Gandharvas, tras rodearlo por todos lados, se abalanzaron también sobre Duḥśāsana, que permanecía sentado en el carro, y lo tomaron cautivo».

तस्मिन्in that (situation/time)
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
गृहीतेwhen (he) was seized/captured
गृहीते:
Adhikarana
TypeParticiple
Rootग्रह्
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
राजेन्द्रO king of kings
राजेन्द्र:
TypeNoun
Rootराजेन्द्र
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
स्थितम्standing/being situated
स्थितम्:
Karma
TypeParticiple
Rootस्था
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
दुःशासनम्Duhshasana
दुःशासनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदुःशासन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
रथेon/in the chariot
रथे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
पर्यगृह्णन्तthey seized/captured (surrounded and took)
पर्यगृह्णन्त:
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह् (परि-)
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Plural
गन्धर्वाःthe Gandharvas
गन्धर्वाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगन्धर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
परिवार्यhaving surrounded
परिवार्य:
TypeGerund
Rootवृ (परि-)
Formtrue
समन्ततःon all sides
समन्ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसमन्ततः
Formtrue

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
Duḥśāsana
D
Duryodhana
G
Gandharvas
C
chariot (ratha)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the fragility of worldly power: when one acts in adharma and pride, protection by status or allies can collapse instantly, and consequences arrive from unexpected quarters.

After Duryodhana is taken captive, the Gandharvas surround the chariot and also seize Duḥśāsana, who is still seated there, indicating a decisive defeat and capture of the Kaurava party in this encounter.