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Shloka 34

कृतयुगवर्णनम् तथा राजधर्मोपदेशः

Kṛtayuga Description and Instruction on Royal Dharma

विपरीते तदा लोके पूर्वरूपं क्षयस्य तत्‌ । बहवो म्लेच्छराजान: पृथिव्यां मनुजाधिप

viparīte tadā loke pūrvarūpaṁ kṣayasya tat | bahavo mleccharājānaḥ pṛthivyāṁ manujādhipa ||

Vaiśampāyana dijo: «Cuando la visión y la conducta del mundo se invierten —cuando los hombres se apartan del orden recto— eso mismo es el presagio de la destrucción. En tal tiempo, oh señor de los hombres, muchos reyes mleccha llegan a gobernar la tierra.»

विपरीतेwhen (things are) contrary
विपरीते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootविपरीत
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
लोकेin the world
लोके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
पूर्वरूपम्the fore-sign/precursor-form
पूर्वरूपम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपूर्वरूप
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
क्षयस्यof destruction/decay
क्षयस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootक्षय
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
बहवःmany
बहवः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
म्लेच्छराजानःmleccha-kings (foreign/barbarian rulers)
म्लेच्छराजानः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootम्लेच्छराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पृथिव्याम्on the earth
पृथिव्याम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
मनुजाधिपO lord of men
मनुजाधिप:
TypeNoun
Rootमनुजाधिप
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
नरेश्वरO king/lord of men
नरेश्वर:
TypeNoun
Rootनरेश्वर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
M
mleccha kings
E
earth (pṛthivī)
W
world/society (loka)
D
destruction/decline (kṣaya)

Educational Q&A

When collective thought and behavior turn contrary to dharma, it signals impending societal decline; unrighteous or culturally alienated rule is presented as a symptom of that inversion.

Vaiśampāyana describes ominous portents of degeneration: as people’s conduct becomes perverse, the world moves toward dissolution, and many mleccha rulers rise to power on earth.