Shloka 28
आचारसम्भवो धर्मों धर्मे वेदा: प्रतिष्ठिता: । वेदैर्यज्ञा: समुत्पन्ना यज्जैर्देवा: प्रतिष्ठिता:,आचारसे धर्मकी उत्पत्ति होती है। धर्ममें वेदोंकी प्रतिष्ठा है। वेदोंसे यज्ञ प्रकट हुए हैं और यज्ञोंसे देवताओंकी स्थिति है
ācāra-sambhavo dharmo dharme vedāḥ pratiṣṭhitāḥ | vedair yajñāḥ samutpannā yajñair devāḥ pratiṣṭhitāḥ ||
Dijo Vaiśaṃpāyana: El dharma nace del ācāra, la recta conducta. En el dharma se asientan los Vedas; de los Vedas brotan los ritos del sacrificio, y por el sacrificio mismo los dioses son sustentados y permanecen en el puesto que les fue ordenado. Así se muestra que la práctica ética, el saber sagrado, la acción ritual y el orden del cosmos forman una sola cadena de mutua dependencia.
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse teaches a hierarchy of support: proper conduct (ācāra) generates and preserves dharma; dharma is the ground in which the Vedas stand; the Vedas generate yajña (sacrificial/ritual action); and yajña sustains the devas, i.e., the cosmic powers that uphold order. Ethical life is therefore not separate from sacred knowledge and ritual—it is their foundation.
Vaiśaṃpāyana is explaining principles of dharma by tracing how social and cosmic stability depend on a chain from human conduct to Vedic authority, from Vedic injunctions to sacrifice, and from sacrifice to the maintenance of the gods’ ordained functions.