Shloka 12
Aṣṭāvakra–Kahoda Upākhyāna: Śvetaketu’s Āśrama, Sarasvatī, and the Origin of Aṣṭāvakra
सत्यपराक्रमी नरेश! जो धर्म दूसरे धर्मका बाधक हो वह धर्म नहीं, कुधर्म है। जो दूसरे किसी धर्मका विरोध न करके प्रतिष्ठित होता है वही वास्तविक धर्म है ।। विरोधिषु महीपाल निश्चित्य गुरुलाघवम् । न बाधा विद्यते यत्र तं धर्म समुपाचरेत्,परस्परविरुद्ध प्रतीत होनेवाले धर्मोमें गौरव-लाघवका विचार करके, जिसमें दूसरोंके लिये बाधा न हो उसी धर्मका आचरण करना चाहिये
satyaparākrami nareśa! yo dharmo 'nyadharmabādhakaḥ sa dharmo na, kudharmaḥ. yo 'nyasya kasyacid dharmasya virodhaṃ na kṛtvā pratiṣṭhito bhavati sa eva vāstava-dharmaḥ. virodhiṣu mahīpāla niścitya gurulāghavam | na bādhā vidyate yatra taṃ dharmaṃ samupācaret ||
Oh rey de verdadero valor, una norma de conducta que estorba otro deber legítimo no es dharma; es kudharma. Solo es dharma genuino aquel que se establece sin oponerse a otros deberes justos. Por ello, cuando los deberes parezcan entrar en conflicto, oh soberano de la tierra, sopesa lo más grave y lo más leve, y practica el camino en el que no se cause daño ni obstáculo a los demás.
श्येन उवाच
Educational Q&A
When duties seem to clash, true dharma is the course that does not obstruct other rightful duties; one must judge the relative weight (guru–lāghava) of competing obligations and choose the action that avoids causing harm or hindrance.
The hawk (śyena), addressing a king, offers a principle for resolving apparent contradictions in dharma: not every claimed duty is valid—if it blocks another legitimate duty it becomes kudharma—so the king should deliberate and adopt the least obstructive, most weighty course.