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Shloka 3

Cyavana’s Tapas, Sukanyā’s Curiosity, and Śaryāti’s Appeasement (च्यवन-सुकन्या-उपाख्यान आरम्भ)

स वल्मीको5भवदृषिर्लताभिरिव संवृतः । कालेन महता राजन्‌ समाकीर्ण: पिपीलिकै:,धीरे-धीरे अधिक समय बीतनेपर उनका शरीर चींटियोंसे व्याप्त हो गया। वे महर्षि लताओंसे आच्छादित हो गये और बाँबीके समान प्रतीत होने लगे

sa valmīko 'bhavad ṛṣir latābhir iva saṃvṛtaḥ | kālena mahatā rājan samākīrṇaḥ pipīlikaiḥ |

Oh Rey, con el paso de un largo tiempo el sabio se volvió como un hormiguero: cubierto como por enredaderas trepadoras y, poco a poco, invadido por las hormigas. El verso subraya la inmovilidad austera de un tapas prolongado—tan completo que el cuerpo se entrega al tiempo—mientras la resolución interior del asceta permanece inconmovible.

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वल्मीकःanthill
वल्मीकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवल्मीक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभवत्became
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
ऋषिःsage
ऋषिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
लताभिःwith creepers/vines
लताभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootलता
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
इवas if/like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
संवृतःcovered/enclosed
संवृतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसं-वृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त)
कालेनby time / with time
कालेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकाल
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
महताgreat/long
महता:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
समाकीर्णःfilled/covered, infested
समाकीर्णः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-आ-कॄ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त)
पिपीलिकैःby ants
पिपीलिकैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपिपीलिका
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural

लोगश उवाच

ṛṣi (sage)
R
rājan (king, addressee)
V
valmīka (termite-mound/anthill)
L
latā (creepers/vines)
P
pipīlikā (ants)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the power and extremity of tapas: steadfast spiritual discipline can be so absorbing that the ascetic becomes indifferent to bodily condition and the passage of time, suggesting ethical ideals of endurance, self-control, and renunciation.

A sage remains in prolonged stillness for a very long time. Creepers grow over him and ants swarm upon him, so that he appears like a valmīka (termite-mound), emphasizing how long he has remained unmoving in austerity.