Shloka 40
कण्वोपदेशः—नश्वरबलविवेकः तथा मातलिगुणकेश्याः आख्यानारम्भः
Kaṇva’s Counsel on Impermanent Power; Opening of the Mātali–Guṇakeśī Narrative
सुमहच्चापि तत् कर्म तन्नरेण कृत॑ पुरा । ततो गुणै: सुबहुभि: श्रेष्ठ नारायणो5भवत्,इस प्रकार पूर्वकालमें महात्मा नरने वह महान् कर्म किया था। उनसे भी बहुत गुणोंके कारण भगवान् नारायण श्रेष्ठ हैं
sumahac cāpi tat karma tan nareṇa kṛtaṃ purā | tato guṇaiḥ subahubhiḥ śreṣṭho nārāyaṇo 'bhavat ||
Aquel acto, aunque extraordinariamente grande, fue realizado antaño por el sabio Nara. Sin embargo, por la virtud de muchas excelencias superiores, Nārāyaṇa se mostró como el más grande.
राम उवाच
Educational Q&A
Great deeds deserve honor, yet true superiority is measured by enduring virtues (guṇas). The verse highlights an ethical hierarchy: action is important, but the fullness of excellence—wisdom, restraint, compassion, and divine steadiness—makes Nārāyaṇa pre-eminent.
Rāma recalls an ancient account in which Nara accomplished a remarkable feat. He then draws a comparison, concluding that Nārāyaṇa surpasses even that greatness because of his many superior qualities, reinforcing Nārāyaṇa’s exceptional status.